Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21783272›Full record

ArticleImmunobiology2012

Mice expressing human CR1/CD35 have an enhanced humoral immune response to T-dependent antigens but fail to correct the effect of premature human CR2 expression.

Isabel Y Pappworth, Christine Hayes, Jason Dimmick, B Paul Morgan, V Michael Holers, Kevin J Marchbank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunobiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Complement and the Regulation of T Cell Responses.Annual review of immunology · 2018
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel Y PappworthApplied Immunobiology and Transplantation, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
Christine Hayes
Jason Dimmick
B Paul Morgan
V Michael Holers
Kevin J Marchbank
Newcastle University · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT068541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that mice expressing human complement receptor type 2 (CR2/CD21) during the CD43(+)/CD25(-) late pro-B cell stage of B cell development have marked changes in their subsequent B cell ontogeny. Here, we show that the humoral immune response to the T cell dependent antigen, sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) can be moderately enhanced with the addition of human CR1 (driven by the lambda promoter/enhancer transgene) to endogenous mCR1/CR2 expression on the B cell surface but that hCR1 expression alone (on the mouse CR1/2 deficient background) has no effect on the humoral immune response or general B cell development. Furthermore, expression of hCR1 had no recuperative effect on the markedly altered B cell phenotype noted with premature expression of hCR2 (either in the presence or absence of endogenous mCR1/2). We conclude that hCR1 alone cannot replace the role of CR2 in mice and that the effects of premature hCR2 expression during BCR development are not significantly altered by the addition of hCR1 at that developmental stage or beyond; thus hCR2 signaling in the mouse remains dominant over subsequent input from either hCR1 or endogenous receptors.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAnimalsAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesErythrocytesGerminal CenterLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicReceptors, Complement 3bSignal TransductionTransgenesCR1 protein, humanReceptors, Complement 3b

Identifiers

PMID21783272
PMCPMC5638010
OpenAlexW1983883139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.