Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21779312›Full record

ArticleBiomolecular concepts2011

Epigenetic regulation of matrix metalloproteinases and their collagen substrates in cancer.

Andrei V Chernov, Alex Y Strongin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecular concepts, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Long-Term Effect of TIMP3 Gene Expression on Thyroid Cancer: A Cure Model Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Epigenetic regulation and targeting of ECM for cancer therapy.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrei V ChernovCancer Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Alex Y Strongin
Cancer Research Center · US

Funding

METALLOPROTEINASES IN TUMOR NEOVASCULARIZATIONR01CA083017 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2014
$3.8M
MT1-MMP pericellular proteolysis in malignancyR01CA077470 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI STRONGIN, ALEX Y · 1999 to 2009
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA077470NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our review covers the recent epigenetic data that are focused on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), their inhibitors (tissue inhibitors of MMPs; TIMPs) and collagen substrates. Twenty-four MMPs, four TIMPs and at least 28 collagen types are known in humans. The MMP activity regulates the functionality of multiple extracellular matrix proteins, cytokines, growth factors and cell signaling and adhesion receptors. Aberrantly enhanced MMP proteolysis affects multiple cell functions, including proliferation, migration and invasion. This aberrant MMP proteolysis is frequently recorded in cancer. Recent evidence, however, indicates that several MMPs function as tumor suppressors in cancer. Their inhibition could have pro-tumorigenic effects (making them anti-targets), counterbalancing the benefits of target inhibition and leading to adverse effects in cancer patients. The current epigenetic data suggest that there are distinct multi-layered epigenetic mechanisms that regulate MMPs, TIMPs and collagens. We show that in certain cancer types, epigenetic signatures of selected MMPs exhibit stem cell-like characteristics. Epigenetic mechanisms appear to play an especially important role in glioblastoma multiforme. Glioblastomas/gliomas synthesize de novo and then deposit collagens into the brain parenchyma. The collagen deposition, combined with an enhanced MMP activity in glioblastomas/gliomas, facilitates rapid invasion of tumor cells through the brain. It is tempting to hypothesize that the epigenetic mechanisms which control MMPs, TIMPs and collagens and, consequently, tumor cell invasion, represent promising drug targets and that in the near future these targets will be challenged pharmacologically.

Identifiers

PMID21779312
PMCPMC3138141
OpenAlexW1982312500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.