Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21779169›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

Dissociation of infectivity from seeding ability in prions with alternate docking mechanism.

Michael B Miller, James C Geoghegan, Surachai Supattapone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A scalable, dividing cell model for the robust propagation and quantification of human sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease prions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Neuropathologically-directed profiling ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Early Stages of RNA-Mediated Conversion of Human Prions.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Brain Somatic Mutation in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Altered Domain Structure of the Prion Protein Caused by CuStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2019
    Article
  13. Prion neurotoxicity.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular dynamics simulations of early steps in RNA-mediated conversion of prions.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael B MillerDepartment of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States of America.
James C Geoghegan
Surachai Supattapone
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Origin and Mechanism of Promiscuous Prion StrainsR01NS046478 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SUPATTAPONE, SURACHAI · 2004 to 2017
$5.0M
Biochemistry of Infectious PrionsR01NS055875 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI SUPATTAPONE, SURACHAI · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Role of PrPc Polybasic domains in prion conversionF30NS064637 · NINDS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MILLER, MICHAEL B · 2009 to 2013
$209k
NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS046478NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS064637NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046478NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies identified two mammalian prion protein (PrP) polybasic domains that bind the disease-associated conformer PrP(Sc), suggesting that these domains of cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) serve as docking sites for PrP(Sc) during prion propagation. To examine the role of polybasic domains in the context of full-length PrP(C), we used prion proteins lacking one or both polybasic domains expressed from Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells as substrates in serial protein misfolding cyclic amplification (sPMCA) reactions. After ∼5 rounds of sPMCA, PrP(Sc) molecules lacking the central polybasic domain (ΔC) were formed. Surprisingly, in contrast to wild-type prions, ΔC-PrP(Sc) prions could bind to and induce quantitative conversion of all the polybasic domain mutant substrates into PrP(Sc) molecules. Remarkably, ΔC-PrP(Sc) and other polybasic domain PrP(Sc) molecules displayed diminished or absent biological infectivity relative to wild-type PrP(Sc), despite their ability to seed sPMCA reactions of normal mouse brain homogenate. Thus, ΔC-PrP(Sc) prions interact with PrP(C) molecules through a novel interaction mechanism, yielding an expanded substrate range and highly efficient PrP(Sc) propagation. Furthermore, polybasic domain deficient PrP(Sc) molecules provide the first example of dissociation between normal brain homogenate sPMCA seeding ability from biological prion infectivity. These results suggest that the propagation of PrP(Sc) molecules may not depend on a single stereotypic mechanism, but that normal PrP(C)/PrP(Sc) interaction through polybasic domains may be required to generate prion infectivity.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAnimalsBrainCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusMicePrion DiseasesProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryPrPC ProteinsPrPC Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21779169
PMCPMC3136465
OpenAlexW2037927479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.