Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21778413›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2012

Endothelin-1, the unfolded protein response, and persistent inflammation: role of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.

Michael E Yeager, Dmitry D Belchenko, Cecilia M Nguyen, Kelley L Colvin, D Dunbar Ivy, K R Stenmark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Endothelin-1 signaling in the kidney: recent advances and remaining gaps.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Vasoplegic Syndrome and Anaesthesia: A Narrative Review.Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation · 2023
    Article
  12. NLRP3 activation contributes to endothelin-1-induced erectile dysfunction.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Involvement of Inflammasome Components in Kidney Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Michael E YeagerDivision of Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, 80138, USA. Michael.Yeager@ucdenver.edu
Dmitry D Belchenko
Cecilia M Nguyen
Kelley L Colvin
D Dunbar Ivy
K R Stenmark
Children's Hospital Colorado · USPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USGates (United States) · USMetropolitan State University of Denver · US

Funding

VRAC and Rho in pulmonary EC proliferationP01HL014985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 1985 to 2019
$35.1M
Non-Invasive Inhaled NO in Premature NewbornsP50HL084923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 2007 to 2012
$11.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-014985-35NHLBI NIH HHS HL-084923-02NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014985NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelin-1 is a potent vasoactive peptide that occurs in chronically high levels in humans with pulmonary hypertension and in animal models of the disease. Recently, the unfolded protein response was implicated in a variety of diseases, including pulmonary hypertension. In addition, evidence is increasing for pathological, persistent inflammation in the pathobiology of this disease. We investigated whether endothelin-1 might engage the unfolded protein response and thus link inflammation and the production of hyaluronic acid by pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Using immunoblot, real-time PCR, immunofluorescence, and luciferase assays, we found that endothelin-1 induces both a transcriptional and posttranslational activation of the three major arms of the unfolded protein response. The pharmacologic blockade of endothelin A receptors, but not endothelin B receptors, attenuated the observed release, as did a pharmacologic blockade of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK-1/2) signaling. Using short hairpin RNA and ELISA, we observed that the release by pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells of inflammatory modulators, including hyaluronic acid, is associated with endothelin-1-induced ERK-1/2 phosphorylation and the unfolded protein response. Furthermore, the synthesis of hyaluronic acid induced by endothelin-1 is permissive for persistent THP-1 monocyte binding. These results suggest that endothelin-1, in part because it induces the unfolded protein response in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, triggers proinflammatory processes that likely contribute to vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertension.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6AnimalsArteritisCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelin-1Endothelin A Receptor AntagonistsHyaluronic AcidHypertension, PulmonaryMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3MonocytesMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhosphorylationPulmonary ArteryActivating Transcription Factor 6Atf6 protein, ratCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelin-1Endothelin A Receptor AntagonistsHyaluronic AcidMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Receptor, Endothelin AReceptor, Endothelin BRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21778413
PMCPMC3262656
OpenAlexW2043415418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.