Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21778275›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Juvenile cataract-associated mutation of solute carrier SLC16A12 impairs trafficking of the protein to the plasma membrane.

John J Castorino, Shannon M Gallagher-Colombo, Alex V Levin, Paul G Fitzgerald, Jessica Polishook, Barbara Kloeckener-Gruissem, Eric Ostertag, Nancy J Philp

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Heteromeric Solute Carriers: Function, Structure, Pathology and Pharmacology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

John J CastorinoDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Shannon M Gallagher-Colombo
Alex V Levin
Paul G Fitzgerald
Jessica Polishook
Barbara Kloeckener-Gruissem
Eric Ostertag
Nancy J Philp
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Zurich · CHWills Eye Hospital · US

Funding

RPE LACTATE TRANSPORTERS--A ROLE IN RETINAL SURVIVALR01EY012042 · NEI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILP, NANCY JEAN · 1998 to 2018
$5.7M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF OCULAR LENS BEADED FILAMENTSR01EY008747 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI FITZGERALD, PAUL GILLESPIE · 1990 to 2010
$4.5M
RPE Lactate Transporters: A Role in Retinal SurvivalR56EY012042 · NEI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILP, NANCY JEAN · 2009 to 2009
$386k
NEI NIH HHS EY012042NEI NIH HHS EY08747NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008747NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012042NEI NIH HHS R56 EY012042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSLC16A12 encodes an orphan member of the monocarboxylate transporter family, MCT12. A nonsense mutation in SLC16A12 (c.643C>T; p.Q215X) causes juvenile cataract with a dominant inheritance pattern. In the present study, in vitro and in vivo experimental models were used to gain insight into how the SLC16A12 (c.643C>T) mutation leads to cataract formation.

methodsMCT12 peptide antibodies were generated and used to examine the expression of MCT12 in the lens using immuno-confocal microscopy. To determine whether loss of Slc16a12 resulted in cataract formation, a Slc16a12 hypomorphic rat generated by transposon insertional mutagenesis was characterized using RT-PCR, slit lamp microscopy and histologic methods. Exogenous expression of MCT12 and MCT12:214Δ, a mimic of the mutant allele, were used to assess protein expression and trafficking.

resultsMCT12 protein was detected in the lens epithelium and secondary fiber cells at postnatal day 1. In the Slc16a12(TKO) rat, complete loss of MCT12 did not result in any detectable ocular phenotype. Exogenous expression of MCT12-GFP and MCT12:214Δ-GFP revealed that the full-length protein was trafficked to the plasma membrane (PM), whereas the truncated protein was retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). When both MCT12 and MCT12:214Δ were coexpressed, to mimic the heterozygous patient genotype, the truncated protein was retained in the ER whereas full-length MCT12 was trafficked to the PM. Furthermore, MCT12 was identified as another MCT isoform that requires CD147 for trafficking to the cell surface.

conclusionsThese data support a model whereby the SLC16A12 (c.643C>T) mutation causes juvenile cataract by a defect in protein trafficking rather than by haploinsufficiency.

Indexed as

MutationAgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCataractCell MembraneCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDNAEpitheliumGene ExpressionGenotypeImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationLens, CrystallineMiceDNAMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersSLC16A12 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21778275
PMCPMC3176021
OpenAlexW2083969209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.