ArticleNeuro-oncology2011
AR42, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, as a potential therapy for vestibular schwannomas and meningiomas.
Article in Neuro-oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Surgery versus stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of multiple meningiomas in neurofibromatosis type 2: illustrative case and systematic review.Neurosurgical review · 2019Pooled it
- Contemporary Molecular Biology of Sporadic Vestibular Schwannomas: A Systematic Review and Clinical Implications.The journal of international advanced otology · 2018Pooled it
- Vestibular schwannoma: genetic and epigenetic mechanisms, hearing loss, and emerging therapies.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Review
- Emerging Molecular Insights and Therapeutic Directions in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and NF2-Related Schwannomatosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Fimepinostat Promotes Apoptosis and Decreases Cytokine Secretion inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Advancements in Preclinical Models forCancers · 2026Review
- The tumour immune microenvironment is enriched but suppressed in vestibular schwannoma compared to meningioma: therapeutic implications for NF2-related schwannomatosis.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025Article
- RNA splicing as a biomarker and phenotypic driver of meningioma DNA-methylation groups.Neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- The molecular biology of NF2/Merlin on tumorigenesis and development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024Review
- Targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) to enhance radiation therapy in meningiomas in a 2D and 3D in vitro study.EBioMedicine · 2024Article
- NF2-Related Schwannomatosis (NF2): Molecular Insights and Therapeutic Avenues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Gene Therapy for Neurofibromatosis Type 2-Related Schwannomatosis: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.Oncology and therapy · 2024Review
- Drug target therapy and emerging clinical relevance of exosomes in meningeal tumors.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Review
- High-Throughput Screening of Epigenetic Inhibitors in Meningiomas Identifies HDAC, G9a, and Jumonji-Domain Inhibition as Potential Therapies.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2023Article
- Evaluation of the orally bioavailable 4-phenylbutyrate-tethered trichostatin A analogue AR42 in models of spinal muscular atrophy.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The genetic landscape and possible therapeutics of neurofibromatosis type 2.Cancer cell international · 2023Review
- Emerging systemic treatment options in meningioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2023Review
- [Research progress on non-surgical treatment of vestibular schwannomas].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2022Review
- [Prospects of Drug Therapy of Vestibular Schwannoma].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022Review
- Involvement of Phytochemical-Encapsulated Nanoparticles' Interaction with Cellular Signalling in the Amelioration of Benign and Malignant Brain Tumours.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal-dominant disease that results in the formation of bilateral vestibular schwannomas (VSs) and multiple meningiomas. Treatment options for NF2-associated tumors are limited, and to date, no medical therapies are FDA approved. The ideal chemotherapeutic agent would inhibit both VS and meningiomas simultaneously. The objectives of this study are (1) to test the efficacy of AR42, a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, to inhibit VS and meningioma growth and (2) to investigate this drug's mechanisms of action. Primary cultures of human VS and meningioma cells were established. Nf2-deficient mouse schwannoma and benign human meningioma Ben-Men-1 cells were also cultured. Cells were treated with AR42, and the drug's effects on proliferation and the cell cycle were analyzed using a methanethiosulfonate assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Human phospho-kinase arrays and Western blots were used to evaluate the effects of AR42 on intracellular signaling. The in vivo efficacy of AR42 was investigated using schwannoma xenografts. Tumor volumes were quantified using high-field, volumetric MRI, and molecular target analysis was performed using immunohistochemistry. AR42 inhibited the growth of primary human VS and Nf2-deficient mouse schwannoma cells with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC(50)) of 500 nM and 250-350 nM, respectively. AR42 also inhibited primary meningioma cells and the benign meningioma cell line, Ben-Men-1, with IC(50) values of 1.5 µM and 1.0 µM, respectively. AR42 treatment induced cell-cycle arrest at G(2) and apoptosis in both VS and meningioma cells. Also, AR42 exposure decreased phosphorylated Akt in schwannoma and meningioma cells. In vivo treatment with AR42 inhibited the growth of schwannoma xenografts, induced apoptosis, and decreased Akt activation. The potent growth inhibitory activity of AR42 in schwannoma and meningioma cells suggests that AR42 should be further evaluated as a potential treatment for NF2-associated tumors.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.