Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21777301›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2011

Glutamate utilization promotes meningococcal survival in vivo through avoidance of the neutrophil oxidative burst.

Adelfia Talà, Caterina Monaco, Krzysztofa Nagorska, Rachel M Exley, Anne Corbett, Arturo Zychlinsky, Pietro Alifano, Christoph M Tang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. The Host-Pathogen Interactions and Epicellular Lifestyle ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Metabolism and virulence in Neisseria meningitidis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  18. Pathogenesis of meningococcemia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Adelfia TalàDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Via Provinciale Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Caterina Monaco
Krzysztofa Nagorska
Rachel M Exley
Anne Corbett
Arturo Zychlinsky
Pietro Alifano
Christoph M Tang
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Salento · ITMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DEMedical Protective · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900888Wellcome Trust 084369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphonuclear neutrophil leucocytes (PMNs) are a critical part of innate immune defence against bacterial pathogens, and only a limited subset of microbes can escape killing by these phagocytic cells. Here we show that Neisseria meningitidis, a leading cause of septicaemia and meningitis, can avoid killing by PMNs and this is dependent on the ability of the bacterium to acquire L-glutamate through its GltT uptake system. We demonstrate that the uptake of available L-glutamate promotes N. meningitidis evasion of PMN reactive oxygen species produced by the oxidative burst. In the meningococcus, L-glutamate is converted to glutathione, a key molecule for maintaining intracellular redox potential, which protects the bacterium from reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. We show that this mechanism contributes to the ability of N. meningitidis to cause bacteraemia, a critical step in the disease process during infections caused by this important human pathogen.

Indexed as

Respiratory BurstAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAnimalsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsGlutamic AcidGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideMeningococcal InfectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeisseria meningitidisNeutrophilsOxidative StressPhagocytosisAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicBacterial ProteinsGlutamic AcidGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21777301
PMCPMC3755445
OpenAlexW2138332261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.