Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21776518›Full record

ArticleLab on a chip2011

DNA-templated assembly of droplet-derived PEG microtissues.

Cheri Y Li, David K Wood, Caroline M Hsu, Sangeeta N Bhatia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lab on a chip, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Electrostatically Reinforced Double Network Granular Hydrogels.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Microfluidic Chip Device forLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Microfabrication of liver and heart tissues for drug development.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Bioengineered Liver Models for Drug Testing and Cell Differentiation Studies.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheri Y LiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David K Wood
Caroline M Hsu
Sangeeta N Bhatia
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Engineering Multicellular Tissue Structure, Function, and VascularizationR01EB008396 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BHATIA, SANGEETA N., CHEN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2009 to 2018
$5.8M
ROLE OF TISSUE MICRO ARCHITECTURE ON HEPATOCYTE FUNCTIONR01DK056966 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI BHATIA, SANGEETA N. · 2000 to 2011
$2.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008396NIBIB NIH HHS R01-EB008396NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056966NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK56966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patterning multiple cell types is a critical step for engineering functional tissues, but few methods provide three-dimensional positioning at the cellular length scale. Here, we present a "bottom-up" approach for fabricating multicellular tissue constructs that utilizes DNA-templated assembly of 3D cell-laden hydrogel microtissues. A flow focusing-generated emulsion of photopolymerizable prepolymer is used to produce 100 μm monodisperse microtissues at a rate of 100 Hz (10(5) h(-1)). Multiple cell types, including suspension and adherently cultured cells, can be encapsulated into the microtissues with high viability (~97%). We then use a DNA coding scheme to self-assemble microtissues "bottom-up" from a template that is defined using "top-down" techniques. The microtissues are derivatized with single-stranded DNA using a biotin-streptavidin linkage to the polymer network, and are assembled by sequence-specific hybridization onto spotted DNA microarrays. Using orthogonal DNA codes, we achieve multiplexed patterning of multiple microtissue types with high binding efficiency and >90% patterning specificity. Finally, we demonstrate the ability to organize multicomponent constructs composed of epithelial and mesenchymal microtissues while preserving each cell type in a 3D microenvironment. The combination of high throughput microtissue generation with scalable surface-templated assembly offers the potential to dissect mechanisms of cell-cell interaction in three dimensions in healthy and diseased states, as well as provides a framework for templated assembly of larger structures for implantation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotinCell CommunicationCell LineDNA, Single-StrandedHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMiceMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesPolyethylene GlycolsStreptavidinBiotinDNA, Single-StrandedHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylatePolyethylene GlycolsStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID21776518
PMCPMC3399244
OpenAlexW2143013490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.