Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21775595›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Involvement of caspase-6 and caspase-8 in neuronal apoptosis and the regenerative failure of injured retinal ganglion cells.

Philippe P Monnier, Philippe M D'Onofrio, Mark Magharious, Adam C Hollander, Nardos Tassew, Kinga Szydlowska, Michael Tymianski, Paulo D Koeberle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances inMicroorganisms · 2025
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  9. Monocyte-derived SDF1 supports optic nerve regeneration and alters retinal ganglion cells' response to Pten deletion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  17. Microglia Regulate Neuroglia Remodeling in Various Ocular and Retinal Injuries.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Philippe P MonnierDepartment of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada. pmonnier@uhnres.utoronto.ca
Philippe M D'Onofrio
Mark Magharious
Adam C Hollander
Nardos Tassew
Kinga Szydlowska
Michael Tymianski
Paulo D Koeberle
Toronto Western Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 86523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To promote functional recovery after CNS injuries, it is crucial to develop strategies that enhance both neuronal survival and regeneration. Here, we report that caspase-6 is upregulated in injured retinal ganglion cells and that its inhibition promotes both survival and regeneration in these adult CNS neurons. Treatment of rat retinal whole mounts with Z-VEID-FMK, a selective inhibitor of caspase-6, enhanced ganglion cell survival. Moreover, retinal explants treated with this drug extended neurites on myelin. We also show that caspase-6 inhibition resulted in improved ganglion cell survival and robust axonal regeneration following optic nerve injury in adult rats. The effects of Z-VEID-FMK were similar to other caspase inhibitory peptides including Z-LEHD-FMK and Z-VAD-FMK. In searching for downstream effectors for caspase-6, we identified caspase-8, whose expression pattern resembled that of caspase-6 in the injured eye. We then showed that caspase-8 is activated downstream of caspase-6 in the injured adult retina. Furthermore, we investigated the role of caspase-8 in RGC apoptosis and regenerative failure both in vitro and in vivo. We observed that caspase-8 inhibition by Z-IETD-FMK promoted survival and regeneration to an extent similar to that obtained with caspase-6 inhibition. Our results indicate that caspase-6 and caspase-8 are components of a cellular pathway that prevents neuronal survival and regeneration in the adult mammalian CNS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisAxonsCaspase 6Caspase 8Cell SurvivalCholera ToxinDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGAP-43 ProteinInjections, IntraocularMale2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate saltCaspase 6Caspase 8Cholera ToxinEnzyme InhibitorsGAP-43 ProteinStilbamidines

Identifiers

PMID21775595
PMCPMC6622648
OpenAlexW2036838549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.