Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21775452›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

CD11c controls herpes simplex virus 1 responses to limit virus replication during primary infection.

Sariah J Allen, Kevin R Mott, Aziz A Chentoufi, Lbachir BenMohamed, Steven L Wechsler, Christie M Ballantyne, Homayon Ghiasi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  6. β2 Integrins-Multi-Functional Leukocyte Receptors in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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  13. Temozolomide does not impair gene therapy-mediated antitumor immunity in syngeneic brain tumor models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sariah J AllenCenter for Neurobiology and Vaccine Development-SSB3, Regenerative Medicine Institute, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Kevin R Mott
Aziz A Chentoufi
Lbachir BenMohamed
Steven L Wechsler
Christie M Ballantyne
Homayon Ghiasi
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USHouston Methodist · US

Funding

The Role of gK in HSV-1 Induced Corneal ScarringR01EY013615 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HOMAYON GHIASI · 2002 to 2026
$7.8M
Corneal HSV-1: LAT's Anti-Apoptosis Activity and LatencyR01EY013191 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WECHSLER, STEVEN L · 2001 to 2013
$6.9M
Ocular HSV: Role of virus and IL-2 in Optic neuritisR01EY015557 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GHIASI, HOMAYON · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
The Cedars-Sinai Immunobiology Training ProgramT32AI089553 · NIAID · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ARDITI, MOSHE, TARGAN, STEPHAN R. · 2010 to 2016
$1.1M
Innate &adaptive immunities in control of ocular HSVR01EY014966 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GHIASI, HOMAYON · 2005 to 2007
$1.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY013191NEI NIH HHS EY13615NEI NIH HHS EY15557NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013191NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013615NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014966NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015557NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089553NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-89553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD11c is expressed on the surface of dendritic cells (DCs) and is one of the main markers for identification of DCs. DCs are the effectors of central innate immune responses, but they also affect acquired immune responses to infection. However, how DCs influence the efficacy of adaptive immunity is poorly understood. Here, we show that CD11c(+) DCs negatively orchestrate both adaptive and innate immunity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) ocular infection. The effectiveness and quantity of virus-specific CD8(+) T cell responses are increased in CD11c-deficient animals. In addition, the levels of CD83, CD11b, alpha interferon (IFN-α), and IFN-β, but not IFN-γ, were significantly increased in CD11c-deficient animals. Higher levels of IFN-α, IFN-β, and CD8(+) T cells in the CD11c-deficient mice may have contributed to lower virus replication in the eye and trigeminal ganglia (TG) during the early period of infection than in wild-type mice. However, the absence of CD11c did not influence survival, severity of eye disease, or latency. Our studies provide for the first time evidence that CD11c expression may abrogate the ability to reduce primary virus replication in the eye and TG via higher activities of type 1 interferon and CD8(+) T cell responses.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCD11c AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalEyeEye InfectionsHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRodent DiseasesSurvival AnalysisTrigeminal GanglionCD11c AntigenCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21775452
PMCPMC3196403
OpenAlexW1965837098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.