Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21772253›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

PiggyBac-mediated cancer immunotherapy using EBV-specific cytotoxic T-cells expressing HER2-specific chimeric antigen receptor.

Yozo Nakazawa, Leslie E Huye, Vita S Salsman, Ann M Leen, Nabil Ahmed, Lisa Rollins, Gianpietro Dotti, Stephen M Gottschalk, Matthew H Wilson, Cliona M Rooney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Spatial Control of CAR T Cell Activation Using Tumor-Homing Polymers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Current Non-Viral-Based Strategies to Manufacture CAR-T Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Targeted gene delivery systems for T-cell engineering.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Autologous antigen-presenting cells efficiently expandMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yozo NakazawaCenter for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Leslie E Huye
Vita S Salsman
Ann M Leen
Nabil Ahmed
Lisa Rollins
Gianpietro Dotti
Stephen M Gottschalk
Matthew H Wilson
Cliona M Rooney
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tissue ResourceP50CA126752 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MALCOLM K. BRENNER, HELEN E HESLOP · 2007 to 2026
$51.4M
VECTOR PRODUCTIONP01CA094237 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HESLOP, HELEN E, ROONEY, CLIONA M. · 2002 to 2017
$27.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA094237NCI NIH HHS P50 CA126752NHLBI NIH HHS 1 U54 HL1081007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) can be modified to function as heterologous tumor directed effector cells that survive longer in vivo than tumor directed T cells without virus specificity, due to chronic stimulation by viral antigens expressed during persistent infection in seropositive individuals. We evaluated the nonviral piggyBac (PB) transposon system as a platform for modifying EBV-CTLs to express a functional human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-specific chimeric antigen receptor (HER2-CAR) thereby directing virus-specific, gene modified CTLs towards HER2-positive cancer cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were nucleofected with transposons encoding a HER2-CAR and a truncated CD19 molecule for selection followed by specific activation and expansion of EBV-CTLs. HER2-CAR was expressed in ~40% of T cells after CD19 selection with retention of immunophenotype, polyclonality, and function. HER2-CAR-modified EBV-CTLs (HER2-CTLs) killed HER2-positive brain tumor cell lines in vitro, exhibited transient and reversible increases in HER2-CAR expression following antigen-specific stimulation, and stably expressed HER2-CAR beyond 120 days. Adoptive transfer of PB-modified HER2-CTLs resulted in tumor regression in a murine xenograft model. Our results demonstrate that PB can be used to redirect virus-specific CTLs to tumor targets, which should prolong tumor-specific T cell survival in vivo producing more efficacious immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, CD19Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCoculture TechniquesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFlow CytometryHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODAntigens, CD19Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, AntigenRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21772253
PMCPMC3242651
OpenAlexW2166496009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.