Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21772247›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2011

Probing the in vivo function of Mad1:C-Mad2 in the spindle assembly checkpoint.

Luca L Fava, Manuel Kaulich, Erich A Nigg, Anna Santamaria

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure and function of the outer kinetochore.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The conserved AAA-ATPase PCH-2Molecular biology of the cell · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. MAD1: Kinetochore Receptors and Catalytic Mechanisms.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca L FavaGrowth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Manuel Kaulich
Erich A Nigg
Anna Santamaria
University of Basel · CHMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) restrains anaphase until all chromosomes become bi-oriented on the mitotic spindle. The SAC protein Mad2 can fold into two distinct conformers, open (O) and closed (C), and can asymmetrically dimerize. Here, we describe a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the dimerization interface of C-Mad2. This antibody revealed several conformation-specific features of Mad2 in human cells. Notably, we show that Mad2 requires association with Mad1 to adopt the closed conformation and that the activity of the Mad1:C-Mad2 complex undergoes regulation by p31comet-dependent 'capping'. Furthermore, C-Mad2 antibody microinjection caused an abrupt termination of the SAC and accelerated mitotic progression. Remarkably, microinjection of a Mad1-neutralizing antibody triggered a comparable mitotic acceleration. Our study provides direct in vivo evidence for the model that a kinetochore complex of Mad1:C-Mad2 acts as a template to sustain the SAC and it challenges the distinction between SAC and mitotic timer.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnaphaseAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcium-Binding ProteinsCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDimerizationHumansKinetochoresMacromolecular SubstancesMad2 ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMitosisNuclear PoreAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcium-Binding ProteinsCDC20 protein, humanCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsMacromolecular SubstancesMAD1L1 protein, humanMAD2L1BP protein, humanMAD2L1 protein, humanMad2 ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21772247
PMCPMC3160659
OpenAlexW1772164604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.