Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21772042›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2011

The association of current hormonal contraceptive use with type-specific HPV detection.

Khalil G Ghanem, S Deblina Datta, Elizabeth R Unger, Michael Hagensee, Judith C Shlay, Peter Kerndt, Katherine Hsu, Laura A Koutsky

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Association between Hormonal Contraception and Injuries Induced by Human Papillomavirus in the Uterine Cervix.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khalil G GhanemJHUBMC, ID Division, 4940 Eastern Ave, B3N Suite 352, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. kghanem@jhmi.edu
S Deblina Datta
Elizabeth R Unger
Michael Hagensee
Judith C Shlay
Peter Kerndt
Katherine Hsu
Laura A Koutsky

Funding

STDs, Cytokines, and Hormonal ContraceptionK23HD047395 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GHANEM, KHALIL G · 2005 to 2009
$670k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD047395NICHD NIH HHS K23HD047395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased duration of hormonal contraceptive (HC) use may be positively associated with the risk of invasive cervical cancer.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis from the HPV Sentinel Surveillance Study. The authors examined the association between type-specific human papillomavirus (HPV) detection and current HC use among 7718 women attending 26 sexually transmitted disease, family planning and primary care clinics in the USA.

resultsThere was an association between HC use and HPV-16 detection (adjusted prevalence rate ratio 1.34 (95% CI 1.05 to 1.71) for oral contraceptive users and 1.41 (1.01 to 2.04) for depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate users); there was no association between HC use and detection of other HPV types or any HPV overall.

conclusionsLongitudinal studies are needed to better define this type-specific association and its clinical significance.

Indexed as

Human papillomavirus 16AdolescentAdultAgedCoitusContraceptive Agents, FemaleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMedroxyprogesterone AcetateMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsRisk FactorsSentinel SurveillanceSexual PartnersUterine Cervical DysplasiaContraceptive Agents, FemaleMedroxyprogesterone Acetate

Identifiers

PMID21772042
PMCPMC3512558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.