Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21771860›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

Target site cleavage by the monomeric restriction enzyme BcnI requires translocation to a random DNA sequence and a switch in enzyme orientation.

Giedrius Sasnauskas, Georgij Kostiuk, Gintautas Tamulaitis, Virginijus Siksnys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DNA-bound avian R2 non-LTR retrotransposon protein recruits a second R2 protein for genome-protective second-strand nicking.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giedrius SasnauskasInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Graiciuno 8, LT-02241 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Georgij Kostiuk
Gintautas Tamulaitis
Virginijus Siksnys

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endonucleases that generate double-strand breaks in DNA often possess two identical subunits related by rotational symmetry, arranged so that the active sites from each subunit act on opposite DNA strands. In contrast to many endonucleases, Type IIP restriction enzyme BcnI, which recognizes the pseudopalindromic sequence 5'-CCSGG-3' (where S stands for C or G) and cuts both DNA strands after the second C, is a monomer and possesses a single catalytic center. We show here that to generate a double-strand break BcnI nicks one DNA strand, switches its orientation on DNA to match the polarity of the second strand and then cuts the phosphodiester bond on the second DNA strand. Surprisingly, we find that an enzyme flip required for the second DNA strand cleavage occurs without an excursion into bulk solution, as the same BcnI molecule acts processively on both DNA strands. We provide evidence that after cleavage of the first DNA strand, BcnI remains associated with the nicked intermediate and relocates to the opposite strand by a short range diffusive hopping on DNA.

Indexed as

DNA CleavageBacteriophage phi X 174Base SequenceDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNADNA, SuperhelicalDNA, ViralKineticsProtein TransportCCSGG-specific type II deoxyribonucleasesDeoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-SpecificDNADNA, SuperhelicalDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID21771860
PMCPMC3203586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.