Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21771810›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2011

Ascl1 expression defines a subpopulation of lineage-restricted progenitors in the mammalian retina.

Joseph A Brzezinski, Euiseok J Kim, Jane E Johnson, Thomas A Reh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Retinal Ganglion Cell Fate Induction by Ngn-Family Transcription Factors.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Neurog2 regulates Isl1 to modulate horizontal cell number.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph A BrzezinskiDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Euiseok J Kim
Jane E Johnson
Thomas A Reh
Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jay Neitz · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
REGULATION OF THE NEURAL DETERMINATION GENE MASH1R01NS032817 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, JANE E · 1995 to 2016
$5.8M
Stem Cells in the RetinaR01EY013475 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REH, THOMAS A · 2002 to 2010
$3.5M
Visual regeneration by cone photoreceptor replacementF32EY019227 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRZEZINSKI, JOSEPH A · 2008 to 2009
$105k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY019227NEI NIH HHS F32-EY19227NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013475NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032817NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS32817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of cell fate diversification in the retina are not fully understood. The seven principal cell types of the neural retina derive from a population of multipotent progenitors during development. These progenitors give rise to multiple cell types concurrently, suggesting that progenitors are a heterogeneous population. It is thought that differences in progenitor gene expression are responsible for differences in progenitor competence (i.e. potential) and, subsequently, fate diversification. To elucidate further the mechanisms of fate diversification, we assayed the expression of three transcription factors made by retinal progenitors: Ascl1 (Mash1), Ngn2 (Neurog2) and Olig2. We observed that progenitors were heterogeneous, expressing every possible combination of these transcription factors. To determine whether this progenitor heterogeneity correlated with different cell fate outcomes, we conducted Ascl1- and Ngn2-inducible expression fate mapping using the CreER™/LoxP system. We found that these two factors gave rise to markedly different distributions of cells. The Ngn2 lineage comprised all cell types, but retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) were exceedingly rare in the Ascl1 lineage. We next determined whether Ascl1 prevented RGC development. Ascl1-null mice had normal numbers of RGCs and, interestingly, we observed that a subset of Ascl1+ cells could give rise to cells expressing Math5 (Atoh7), a transcription factor required for RGC competence. Our results link progenitor heterogeneity to different fate outcomes. We show that Ascl1 expression defines a competence-restricted progenitor lineage in the retina, providing a new mechanism to explain fate diversification.

Indexed as

Cell LineageGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsRetinaStem CellsAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurog2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21771810
PMCPMC3143566
OpenAlexW1483190336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.