Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21771783›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Palmitoylation targets AKAP79 protein to lipid rafts and promotes its regulation of calcium-sensitive adenylyl cyclase type 8.

Ilse Delint-Ramirez, Debbie Willoughby, Gerald R V Hammond, Gerald V R Hammond, Laura J Ayling, Dermot M F Cooper

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Phosphorylation-Dependent Regulation of CaFrontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ilse Delint-RamirezDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, United Kingdom.
Debbie Willoughby
Gerald R V Hammond
Gerald V R Hammond
Laura J Ayling
Dermot M F Cooper
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust RG31760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PKA anchoring proteins (AKAPs) optimize the efficiency of cAMP signaling by clustering interacting partners. Recently, AKAP79 has been reported to directly bind to adenylyl cyclase type 8 (AC8) and to regulate its responsiveness to store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE). Although AKAP79 is well targeted to the plasma membrane via phospholipid associations with three N-terminal polybasic regions, recent studies suggest that AKAP79 also has the potential to be palmitoylated, which may specifically allow it to target the lipid rafts where AC8 resides and is regulated by SOCE. In this study, we have addressed the role of palmitoylation of AKAP79 using a combination of pharmacological, mutagenesis, and cell biological approaches. We reveal that AKAP79 is palmitoylated via two cysteines in its N-terminal region. This palmitoylation plays a key role in targeting the AKAP to lipid rafts in HEK-293 cells. Mutation of the two critical cysteines results in exclusion of AKAP79 from lipid rafts and alterations in its membrane diffusion behavior. This is accompanied by a loss of the ability of AKAP79 to regulate SOCE-dependent AC8 activity in intact cells and decreased PKA-dependent phosphorylation of raft proteins, including AC8. We conclude that palmitoylation plays a key role in the targeting and action of AKAP79. This novel property of AKAP79 adds an unexpected regulatory and targeting option for AKAPs, which may be exploited in the cellular context.

Indexed as

LipoylationAdenylyl CyclasesA Kinase Anchor ProteinsAnimalsCalciumCell LineCentrifugation, Density GradientCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCysteineDiffusionFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingHumansInositolMembrane MicrodomainsOctoxynolPalmitatesadenylyl cyclase 8Adenylyl CyclasesAKAP5 protein, humanA Kinase Anchor ProteinsCalciumCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCysteineInositolOctoxynolPalmitatesReceptors, Adrenergic, beta

Identifiers

PMID21771783
PMCPMC3190942
OpenAlexW1995694102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.