Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21771285›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2012

Rapid generation of pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate strains using synthetic DNA.

Erin E Verity, Sarina Camuglia, Catherine T Agius, Chi Ong, Robert Shaw, Ian Barr, Deborah Middleton, Steven Rockman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erin E VerityCSL Ltd, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
Sarina Camuglia
Catherine T Agius
Chi Ong
Robert Shaw
Ian Barr
Deborah Middleton
Steven Rockman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaccination is considered the most effective means of reducing influenza burden. The emergence of H5N1 and pandemic spread of novel H1N1/2009 viruses reinforces the need to have strategies in place to rapidly develop seed viruses for vaccine manufacture.

methodsCandidate pandemic vaccine strains consisting of the circulating strain haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) in an A/PR/8/34 backbone were generated using alternative synthetic DNA approaches, including site-directed mutagenesis of DNA encoding related virus strains, and rapid generation of virus using synthetic DNA cloned into plasmid vectors.

resultsFirstly, synthetic A/Bar Headed Goose/Qinghai/1A/2005 (H5N1) virus was generated from an A/Vietnam/1194/2004 template using site-directed mutagenesis. Secondly, A/Whooper Swan/Mongolia/244/2005 (H5N1) and A/California/04/09 (H1N1) viruses were generated using synthetic DNA encoding the viral HA and NA genes. Replication and antigenicity of the synthetic viruses were comparable to that of the corresponding non-synthetic viruses.

conclusionsIn the event of an influenza pandemic, the use of these approaches may significantly reduce the time required to generate and distribute the vaccine seed virus and vaccine manufacture. These approaches also offer the advantage of not needing to handle wild-type virus, potentially diminishing biocontainment requirements.

Indexed as

AnimalsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeuraminidaseRecombination, GeneticVaccines, SyntheticViral ProteinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesNA protein, influenza A virusNeuraminidaseVaccines, SyntheticViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21771285
PMCPMC4942080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.