Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21771227›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2013

Financial incentives to encourage healthy behaviour: an analysis of U.K. media coverage.

Hannah Parke, Richard Ashcroft, Rebecca Brown, Theresa M Marteau, Clive Seale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Moral responsibility for (un)healthy behaviour.Journal of medical ethics · 2013
    Article
  12. When do financial incentives reduce intrinsic motivation? comparing behaviors studied in psychological and economic literatures.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2013
    Review
  13. There are some big changes in Health Expectations.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2013
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah ParkeBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. c.seale@qmul.ac.uk
Richard Ashcroft
Rebecca Brown
Theresa M Marteau
Clive Seale

Funding

Wellcome Trust 086031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolicies to use financial incentives to encourage healthy behaviour are controversial. Much of this controversy is played out in the mass media, both reflecting and shaping public opinion.

objectiveTo describe U.K. mass media coverage of incentive schemes, comparing schemes targeted at different client groups and assessing the relative prominence of the views of different interest groups.

designThematic content analysis. SUBJECTS: National and local news coverage in newspapers, news media targeted at health-care providers and popular websites between January 2005 and February 2010.

settingU.K. mass media.

resultsThe study included 210 articles. Fifteen separate arguments favourable towards schemes, and 19 unfavourable, were identified. Overall, coverage was more favourable than unfavourable, although most articles reported a mix of views. Arguments about the prevalence and seriousness of the health problems targeted by incentive schemes were uncontested. Moral and ethical objections to such schemes were common, focused in particular on recipients such as drug users or the overweight who were already stereotyped as morally deficient, and these arguments were largely uncontested. Arguments about the effectiveness of schemes and their potential for benefit or harm were areas of greater contestation. Government, public health and other health-care provider interests dominated favourable coverage; opposition came from rival politicians, taxpayers' representatives, certain charities and from some journalists themselves.

conclusionsThose promoting incentive schemes for people who might be regarded as 'undeserving' should plan a media strategy that anticipates their public reception.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorMass MediaMotivationHealth PromotionHumansProgram EvaluationUnited Kingdomconditional cash transferhealth incentivesmass mediapublic opinionpublic response

Identifiers

PMID21771227
PMCPMC4180042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.