Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21769673›Full record

ArticleBasic research in cardiology2011

Unequal allelic expression of wild-type and mutated β-myosin in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Snigdha Tripathi, Imke Schultz, Edgar Becker, Judith Montag, Bianca Borchert, Antonio Francino, Francisco Navarro-Lopez, Andreas Perrot, Cemil Özcelik, Karl-Josef Osterziel and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Basic research in cardiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Early Cytoskeletal Remodeling Drives Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Pathogenesis inJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. MYH7 in cardiomyopathy and skeletal muscle myopathy.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Silencing ofPhysiological genomics · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Snigdha TripathiInstitute of Molecular and Cell Physiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl Neuberg Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Imke Schultz
Edgar Becker
Judith Montag
Bianca Borchert
Antonio Francino
Francisco Navarro-Lopez
Andreas Perrot
Cemil Özcelik
Karl-Josef Osterziel
William J McKenna
Bernhard Brenner
Theresia Kraft
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESMax Delbrück Center · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) is an autosomal dominant disease, which in about 30% of the patients is caused by missense mutations in one allele of the β-myosin heavy chain (β-MHC) gene (MYH7). To address potential molecular mechanisms underlying the family-specific prognosis, we determined the relative expression of mutant versus wild-type MYH7-mRNA. We found a hitherto unknown mutation-dependent unequal expression of mutant to wild-type MYH7-mRNA, which is paralleled by similar unequal expression of β-MHC at the protein level. Relative abundance of mutated versus wild-type MYH7-mRNA was determined by a specific restriction digest approach and by real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Fourteen samples from M. soleus and myocardium of 12 genotyped and clinically well-characterized FHC patients were analyzed. The fraction of mutated MYH7-mRNA in five patients with mutation R723G averaged to 66 and 68% of total MYH7-mRNA in soleus and myocardium, respectively. For mutations I736T, R719W and V606M, fractions of mutated MYH7-mRNA in M. soleus were 39, 57 and 29%, respectively. For all mutations, unequal abundance was similar at the protein level. Importantly, fractions of mutated transcripts were comparable among siblings, in younger relatives and unrelated carriers of the same mutation. Hence, the extent of unequal expression of mutated versus wild-type transcript and protein is characteristic for each mutation, implying cis-acting regulatory mechanisms. Bioinformatics suggest mRNA stability or splicing effectors to be affected by certain mutations. Intriguingly, we observed a correlation between disease expression and fraction of mutated mRNA and protein. This strongly suggests that mutation-specific allelic imbalance represents a new pathogenic factor for FHC.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesAllelic ImbalanceCardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, FamilialDNA Mutational AnalysisGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedMutation, MissensePedigreeReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityVentricular MyosinsYoung AdultRNA, MessengerVentricular Myosins

Identifiers

PMID21769673
PMCPMC3228959
OpenAlexW2086246914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.