Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21769051›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine2011

Public health clinical demonstration project for smoking cessation in american veterans who served since september 11, 2001.

Daphne E Zaborowski, Eric A Dedert, Kristy Straits-Troster, Sherman Lee, Sarah M Wilson, Patrick S Calhoun, Scott D Moore, Shawn Acheson, Kim W Hamlett-Berry, Jean C Beckham

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01001546 (Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01001546 nacompletednot on this map

Internet-Based Smoking Cessation for OEF/OIF Veterans

TypeinterventionalSponsorUS Department of Veterans AffairsRan2010 to 2014Enrolled413ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsInternet-based, Standard Clinic-Based
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Daphne E ZaborowskiDurham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA. eric.dedert@duke.edu
Eric A Dedert
Kristy Straits-Troster
Sherman Lee
Sarah M Wilson
Patrick S Calhoun
Scott D Moore
Shawn Acheson
Kim W Hamlett-Berry
Jean C Beckham
Duke University · USCommittee on Publication Ethics · GBDuke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USDurham VA Medical Center · USVA Mid-Atlantic Health Care Network · US

Funding

Optimal Smoking Cessation Treatment in PTSDK24DA016388 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2003 to 2012
$1.6M
Smoking & Anxiety In Posttraumatic Stress DisorderR01CA081595 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 1998 to 2010
$1.4M
The Effect of Smoking on Startle & PPI in PTSDR21DA019704 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKHAM, JEAN C. · 2006 to 2007
$412k
NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA081595NCI NIH HHS 3R01CA81595-07S1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081595NIDA NIH HHS 2K24DA016388NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA016388NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA019704NIDA NIH HHS R21DA019704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this clinical demonstration project was to increase the reach of effective treatments, such as pharmacotherapy and telephone or web-based support, by offering these treatments in a low cost and convenient manner to a population of Veterans.

methodsSix hundred nine veteran smokers who had served in the military since September 11, 2001 were contacted by invitational letters. Veterans indicating interest in further contacts received telephone calls using standardized scripts that offered referral to the National Cancer Institute's Smoking QuitLine, web-based counseling, and local Department of Veteran Affairs pharmacologic treatment for smoking cessation.

resultsSeven percent of survey recipients participated in the clinical program. At follow-up, 23% of participants providing follow-up information reported maintaining smoking abstinence. This clinical demonstration project was associated with a reach of 8.6% (number of smokers who accessed the intervention/the number of targeted smokers), an efficacy of 26% (number of abstinent smokers at follow-up/number who accessed the intervention), and a 24-hour abstinence impact rate of 2.2% (number of smokers with 24-hour abstinence/number of targeted smokers).

conclusionsResults suggested that this project enhanced access to care and promoted short-term smoking cessation in Veterans who have served since September 11. 2001.

Indexed as

Public HealthSmoking CessationAdultBupropionCohort StudiesDopamine Uptake InhibitorsFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHospitals, VeteransHumansNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNorth CarolinaPatient Acceptance of Health CareSecondary PreventionTreatment OutcomeBupropionDopamine Uptake InhibitorsNicotineNicotinic Agonists

Identifiers

PMID21769051
PMCPMC3309401
OpenAlexW2002071202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.