Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21768373›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

G protein G(alpha)o is essential for vomeronasal function and aggressive behavior in mice.

Pablo Chamero, Vicky Katsoulidou, Philipp Hendrix, Bernd Bufe, Richard Roberts, Hiroaki Matsunami, Joel Abramowitz, Lutz Birnbaumer, Frank Zufall, Trese Leinders-Zufall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cnpy1 is a candidate endoplasmic reticulum chaperone of vomeronasal type 2 GPCRs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Behavioral Assays in the Study of Olfaction.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Calcium Imaging in Olfaction: Non-rodent Mammalian Species.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. CB1R activates the epilepsy-associated protein Go to regulate neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity in the cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pablo ChameroDepartment of Physiology, University of Saarland School of Medicine, 66424 Homburg, Germany.
Vicky Katsoulidou
Philipp Hendrix
Bernd Bufe
Richard Roberts
Hiroaki Matsunami
Joel Abramowitz
Lutz Birnbaumer
Frank Zufall
Trese Leinders-Zufall
Saarland University · DENational Institutes of Health · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Transmembrane Signaling MechanismsZIAES101643 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2011 to 2014
$5.4M
Transmembrane Signaling MechanismsZ01ES101643 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2003 to 2008
$5.1M
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Odorant RecognitionR01DC005782 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2002 to 2012
$3.5M
Transmembrane Signaling Mechanisms Involving TRP ChannelsZIAES101684 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BIRNBAUMER, LUTZ · 2011 to 2014
$3.2M
Ligand selectivity of vomeronasal receptorsR01DC010857 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUNAMI, HIROAKI · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101643NIDCD NIH HHS DC010857NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005782NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010857NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES-101643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rodent vomeronasal organ (VNO) mediates the regulation of species-specific and interspecies social behaviors. We have used gene targeting to examine the role of the G protein Gαo, encoded by the gene Gnao1, in vomeronasal function. We used the Cre-loxP system to delete Gαo in those cells that express olfactory marker protein, which includes all vomeronasal sensory neurons of the basal layer of the VNO sensory epithelium. Using electrophysiology and calcium imaging, we show that the conditional null mice exhibit strikingly reduced sensory responses in V2R receptor-expressing vomeronasal sensory neurons to specific molecular cues, including MHC1 antigens, major urinary proteins, and exocrine gland-secreting peptide. Gαo is also vital for vomeronasal sensing of two N-formylated mitochondrially encoded peptides derived from NADH dehydrogenase 1. Furthermore, we show that Gαo is an essential requirement for the display of male-male territorial aggression as well as maternal aggression in mice. Finally, we show that Gαo-dependent maternal aggression can be induced by major urinary proteins. These cellular and behavioral phenotypes identify Gαo as the primary G-protein α-subunit mediating the detection of peptide and protein pheromones by sensory neurons of the VNO.

Indexed as

AggressionAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalciumFemaleGene ExpressionGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoHabituation, PsychophysiologicImmunohistochemistryMaleMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOdorantsCalciumGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoOlfactory Marker ProteinReceptors, Vasopressin

Identifiers

PMID21768373
PMCPMC3150917
OpenAlexW2095421754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.