Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21768361›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Synaptic vesicle-like lipidome of human cytomegalovirus virions reveals a role for SNARE machinery in virion egress.

Sean T H Liu, Ronit Sharon-Friling, Pavlina Ivanova, Stephen B Milne, David S Myers, Joshua D Rabinowitz, H Alex Brown, Thomas Shenk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Human cytomegalovirus promotesJournal of virology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Human cytomegalovirus promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. SARS-CoV-2 virus-like-particlesNanoscale advances · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Host Cell Signatures of the Envelopment Site within Beta-Herpes Virions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean T H LiuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ronit Sharon-Friling
Pavlina Ivanova
Stephen B Milne
David S Myers
Joshua D Rabinowitz
H Alex Brown
Thomas Shenk
Vanderbilt University · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

STEROL LIPIDSU54GM069338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DENNIS, EDWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$72.2M
HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS TEGUMENT PROTEINSR01CA082396 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SHENK, THOMAS E · 1999 to 2013
$5.0M
Metabolomics of the Virus-host Cell InteractionR01AI078063 · NIAID · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA82396NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082396NIAID NIH HHS AI068678NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM069338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus induces and requires fatty acid synthesis. This suggests an essential role for lipidome remodeling in viral replication. We used mass spectrometry to quantify glycerophospholipids in mock-infected and virus-infected fibroblasts, as well as in virions. Although the lipid composition of mock-infected and virus-infected fibroblasts was similar, virions were markedly different. The virion envelope contained twofold more phosphatidylethanolamines and threefold less phosphatidylserines than the host cell. This indicates that the virus buds from a membrane with a different lipid composition from the host cell as a whole. Compared with published datasets, the virion envelope showed the greatest similarity to the synaptic vesicle lipidome. Synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) is a component of the complex that mediates exocytosis of synaptic vesicles in neurons; and its homolog, SNAP-23, functions in exocytosis in many other cell types. Infection induced the relocation of SNAP-23 to the cytoplasmic viral assembly zone, and knockdown of SNAP-23 inhibited the production of virus. We propose that cytomegalovirus capsids acquire their envelope by budding into vesicles with a lipid composition similar to that of synaptic vesicles, which subsequently fuse with the plasma membrane to release virions from the cell.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell LineCells, CulturedChromatography, LiquidCytomegalovirusFibroblastsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlycerophospholipidsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLipidsMaleMass SpectrometryMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylserinesGlycerophospholipidsLipidsMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylserinesQb-SNARE ProteinsQc-SNARE ProteinsSNAP23 protein, humanSNARE Proteinsviral envelope lipids

Identifiers

PMID21768361
PMCPMC3150939
OpenAlexW2093020484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.