Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21768359›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Sensitization of BCL-2-expressing breast tumors to chemotherapy by the BH3 mimetic ABT-737.

Samantha R Oakes, François Vaillant, Elgene Lim, Lily Lee, Kelsey Breslin, Frank Feleppa, Siddhartha Deb, Matthew E Ritchie, Elena Takano, Teresa Ward and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  16. Breast Cancer Chemoresistance: Insights into the Regulatory Role of lncRNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Bcl-xL inhibition radiosensitizesCancer research communications · 2022
    Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Samantha R OakesThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
François Vaillant
Elgene Lim
Lily Lee
Kelsey Breslin
Frank Feleppa
Siddhartha Deb
Matthew E Ritchie
Elena Takano
Teresa Ward
Stephen B Fox
Daniele Generali
Gordon K Smyth
Andreas Strasser
David C S Huang
Jane E Visvader
Geoffrey J Lindeman

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of the prosurvival protein BCL-2 is common in breast cancer. Here we have explored its role as a potential therapeutic target in this disease. BCL-2, its anti-apoptotic relatives MCL-1 and BCL-XL, and the proapoptotic BH3-only ligand BIM were found to be coexpressed at relatively high levels in a substantial proportion of heterogeneous breast tumors, including clinically aggressive basal-like cancers. To determine whether the BH3 mimetic ABT-737 that neutralizes BCL-2, BCL-XL, and BCL-W had potential efficacy in targeting BCL-2-expressing basal-like triple-negative tumors, we generated a panel of primary breast tumor xenografts in immunocompromised mice and treated recipients with either ABT-737, docetaxel, or a combination. Tumor response and overall survival were significantly improved by combination therapy, but only for tumor xenografts that expressed elevated levels of BCL-2. Treatment with ABT-737 alone was ineffective, suggesting that ABT-737 sensitizes the tumor cells to docetaxel. Combination therapy was accompanied by a marked increase in apoptosis and dissociation of BIM from BCL-2. Notably, BH3 mimetics also appeared effective in BCL-2-expressing xenograft lines that harbored p53 mutations. Our findings provide in vivo evidence that BH3 mimetics can be used to sensitize primary breast tumors to chemotherapy and further suggest that elevated BCL-2 expression constitutes a predictive response marker in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11bcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDocetaxelFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinABT-737Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11bcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsDocetaxelMcl1 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNitrophenolsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SulfonamidesTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID21768359
PMCPMC3286989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.