Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21768216›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Inhibitors of LRRK2 kinase attenuate neurodegeneration and Parkinson-like phenotypes in Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila Parkinson's disease models.

Zhaohui Liu, Shusei Hamamichi, Byoung Dae Lee, Dejun Yang, Arpita Ray, Guy A Caldwell, Kim A Caldwell, Ted M Dawson, Wanli W Smith, Valina L Dawson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Exploring LRRK2-dependent Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease Therapy.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Studying the mechanisms of neurodegeneration:Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Regulation of TIR-1/SARM-1 by miR-71 Protects Dopaminergic Neurons in aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Biomolecules · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Exploring the focal role of LRRK2 kinase in Parkinson's disease.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  17. UsingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Curcumin Reduced HFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhaohui LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Shusei Hamamichi
Byoung Dae Lee
Dejun Yang
Arpita Ray
Guy A Caldwell
Kim A Caldwell
Ted M Dawson
Wanli W Smith
Valina L Dawson
University of Alabama · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms of a-synuclein pathologyP50NS038377 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KO, HANSEOK · 1998 to 2019
$38.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS P50 NS038377NINDS NIH HHS P50NS38377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) have been identified as a genetic cause of familial Parkinson's disease (PD) and have also been found in the more common sporadic form of PD, thus positioning LRRK2 as important in the pathogenesis of PD. Biochemical studies of the disease-causing mutants of LRRK2 implicates an enhancement of kinase activity as the basis of neuronal toxicity and thus possibly the pathogenesis of PD due to LRRK2 mutations. Previously, a chemical library screen identified inhibitors of LRRK2 kinase activity. Here, two of these inhibitors, GW5074 and sorafenib, are shown to protect against G2019S LRRK2-induced neurodegeneration in vivo in Caenorhabditis elegans and in Drosophila. These findings indicate that increased kinase activity of LRRK2 is neurotoxic and that inhibition of LRRK2 activity can have a disease-modifying effect. This suggests that inhibition of LRRK2 holds promise as a treatment for PD.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBenzenesulfonatesCaenorhabditis elegansCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsDrosophilaEnzyme ActivationHumansIndolesMotor ActivityMutationNiacinamideOxidopamine5-iodo-3-((3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene)-2-indolinoneBenzenesulfonatesIndolesNiacinamideOxidopaminePhenolsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyridinesSorafenibSynucleins

Identifiers

PMID21768216
PMCPMC3177653
OpenAlexW2172251627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.