Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21768096›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Direct quantification of the attempt frequency determining the mechanical unfolding of ubiquitin protein.

Ionel Popa, Julio M Fernández, Sergi Garcia-Manyes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. First-principles studies of the SClJournal of molecular modeling · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Talin folding as the tuning fork of cellular mechanotransduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multidomain proteins under force.Nanotechnology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A HaloTag Anchored Ruler for Week-Long Studies of Protein Dynamics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. How force unfolding differs from chemical denaturation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ionel PopaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Julio M Fernández
Sergi Garcia-Manyes

Funding

Single Molecule Studies of Titin ElasticityR01HL061228 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 1999 to 2017
$7.4M
Nanomechanics of the extracellular matrixR01HL066030 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FERNANDEZ, JULIO M · 2001 to 2013
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL61228NHLBI NIH HHS HL66030NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061228NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding protein dynamics requires a comprehensive knowledge of the underlying potential energy surface that governs the motion of each individual protein molecule. Single molecule mechanical studies have provided the unprecedented opportunity to study the individual unfolding pathways along a well defined coordinate, the end-to-end length of the protein. In these experiments, unfolding requires surmounting an energy barrier that separates the native from the extended state. The calculation of the absolute value of the barrier height has traditionally relied on the assumption of an attempt frequency, υ(‡). Here we used single molecule force-clamp spectroscopy to directly determine the value of υ(‡) for mechanical unfolding by measuring the unfolding rate of the small protein ubiquitin at varying temperatures. Our experiments demonstrate a significant effect of the temperature on the mechanical rate of unfolding. By extrapolating the unfolding rate in the absence of force for different temperatures, varying within the range spanning from 5 to 45 °C, we measured a value for the activation barrier of ΔG(‡) = 71 ± 5 kJ/mol and an exponential prefactor υ(‡) ∼4 × 10(9) s(-1). Although the measured prefactor value is 3 orders of magnitude smaller than the value predicted by the transition state theory (∼6 × 10(12) s(-1)), it is 400-fold higher than that encountered in analogous experiments studying the effect of temperature on the reactivity of a protein-embedded disulfide bond (∼10(7) M(-1) s(-1)). This approach will allow quantitative characterization of the complete energy landscape of a folding polypeptide from highly extended states, of capital importance for proteins with elastic function.

Indexed as

Protein UnfoldingThermodynamicsKineticsProteinsSpectrum AnalysisTemperatureUbiquitinProteinsUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID21768096
PMCPMC3173078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.