Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21767402›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2011

Population genetics of Glossina palpalis palpalis from central African sleeping sickness foci.

Trésor Tito Tanekou T T Melachio, Gustave Simo, Sophie Ravel, Thierry De Meeûs, Sandrine Causse, Philippe Solano, Pascal Lutumba, Tazoacha Asonganyi, Flobert Njiokou

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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Trésor Tito Tanekou T T MelachioUniversité de Yaoundé I, Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Ecologie, Faculté des Sciences, BP 812, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Gustave Simo
Sophie Ravel
Thierry De Meeûs
Sandrine Causse
Philippe Solano
Pascal Lutumba
Tazoacha Asonganyi
Flobert Njiokou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlossina palpalis palpalis (Diptera: Glossinidae) is widespread in west Africa, and is the main vector of sleeping sickness in Cameroon as well as in the Bas Congo Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. However, little is known on the structure of its populations. We investigated G. p. palpalis population genetic structure in five sleeping sickness foci (four in Cameroon, one in Democratic Republic of Congo) using eight microsatellite DNA markers.

resultsA strong isolation by distance explains most of the population structure observed in our sampling sites of Cameroon and DRC. The populations here are composed of panmictic subpopulations occupying fairly wide zones with a very strong isolation by distance. Effective population sizes are probably between 20 and 300 individuals and if we assume densities between 120 and 2000 individuals per km2, dispersal distance between reproducing adults and their parents extends between 60 and 300 meters.

conclusionsThis first investigation of population genetic structure of G. p. palpalis in Central Africa has evidenced random mating subpopulations over fairly large areas and is thus at variance with that found in West African populations of G. p. palpalis. This study brings new information on the isolation by distance at a macrogeographic scale which in turn brings useful information on how to organise regional tsetse control. Future investigations should be directed at temporal sampling to have more accurate measures of demographic parameters in order to help vector control decision.

Indexed as

Disease VectorsGenetic VariationPhylogeographyAnimalsCameroonCluster AnalysisDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsTrypanosomiasis, AfricanTsetse Flies

Identifiers

PMID21767402
PMCPMC3162924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.