Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21767261›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2011

Sphingolipid-based drugs selectively kill cancer cells by down-regulating nutrient transporter proteins.

Kimberly Romero Rosales, Gurpreet Singh, Kevin Wu, Jie Chen, Matthew R Janes, Michael B Lilly, Eigen R Peralta, Leah J Siskind, Michael J Bennett, David A Fruman and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Metabolic Adaptation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cells to an SPHK2 Substrate Precedes Cytostasis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly Romero RosalesDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Gurpreet Singh
Kevin Wu
Jie Chen
Matthew R Janes
Michael B Lilly
Eigen R Peralta
Leah J Siskind
Michael J Bennett
David A Fruman
Aimee L Edinger
University of California, Irvine · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
THE ROLE OF LACTOSYLCERAMIDE IN RENAL AGING AND DISEASEP20RR017677 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CROSSON, CRAIG E. · 2002 to 2011
$23.4M
CARCINOGENESIST32CA009054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L, FRUMAN, DAVID ALEXANDER · 1985 to 2025
$8.6M
Effects of sphingolipids on nutrient transporter expression and bioenergeticsR01GM089919 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Regulation of nutrient access by growth factors and mTORK08CA100526 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EDINGER, AIMEE L · 2003 to 2007
$689k
Minority Predoctoral Fellowship ProgramF31CA126494 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ROMERO, KIMBERLY M · 2007 to 2009
$96k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA126494NCI NIH HHS K08 CA100526NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009054NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017677NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR17677NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells are hypersensitive to nutrient limitation because oncogenes constitutively drive glycolytic and TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle intermediates into biosynthetic pathways. As the anaplerotic reactions that replace these intermediates are fueled by imported nutrients, the cancer cell's ability to generate ATP becomes compromised under nutrient-limiting conditions. In addition, most cancer cells have defects in autophagy, the catabolic process that provides nutrients from internal sources when external nutrients are unavailable. Normal cells, in contrast, can adapt to the nutrient stress that kills cancer cells by becoming quiescent and catabolic. In the present study we show that FTY720, a water-soluble sphingolipid drug that is effective in many animal cancer models, selectively starves cancer cells to death by down-regulating nutrient transporter proteins. Consistent with a bioenergetic mechanism of action, FTY720 induced homoeostatic autophagy. Cells were protected from FTY720 by cell-permeant nutrients or by reducing nutrient demand, but blocking apoptosis was ineffective. Importantly, AAL-149, a FTY720 analogue that lacks FTY720's dose-limiting toxicity, also triggered transporter loss and killed patient-derived leukaemias while sparing cells isolated from normal donors. As they target the metabolic profile of cancer cells rather than specific oncogenic mutations, FTY720 analogues such as AAL-149 should be effective against many different tumour types, particularly in combination with drugs that inhibit autophagy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineDown-RegulationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSphingolipidsTandem Mass SpectrometryCarrier ProteinsSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID21767261
PMCPMC3454501
OpenAlexW2064785286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.