Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21765931›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Murine and bovine γδ T cells enhance innate immunity against Brucella abortus infections.

Jerod A Skyberg, Theresa Thornburg, Maryclare Rollins, Eduardo Huarte, Mark A Jutila, David W Pascual

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Application of Genomic Selection in Beef Cattle Disease Prevention.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  6. Nucleotide receptors mediate protection against neonatal sepsis and meningitis caused by alpha-hemolysin expressing Escherichia coli K1.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
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  9. B Cells Inhibit CD4Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Immune Response to MucosalFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jerod A SkybergDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
Theresa Thornburg
Maryclare Rollins
Eduardo Huarte
Mark A Jutila
David W Pascual
Montana State University · US

Funding

VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
CAMs as counter measures against infectious and inflammatory diseaseP01AT004986 · NCCIH · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI JUTILA, MARK A · 2008 to 2012
$5.9M
NCCIH NIH HHS P01 AT004986NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

γδ T cells have been postulated to act as a first line of defense against infectious agents, particularly intracellular pathogens, representing an important link between the innate and adaptive immune responses. Human γδ T cells expand in the blood of brucellosis patients and are active against Brucella in vitro. However, the role of γδ T cells in vivo during experimental brucellosis has not been studied. Here we report TCRδ(-/-) mice are more susceptible to B. abortus infection than C57BL/6 mice at one week post-infection as measured by splenic colonization and splenomegaly. An increase in TCRγδ cells was observed in the spleens of B. abortus-infected C57BL/6 mice, which peaked at two weeks post-infection and occurred concomitantly with diminished brucellae. γδ T cells were the major source of IL-17 following infection and also produced IFN-γ. Depletion of γδ T cells from C57BL/6, IL-17Rα(-/-), and GMCSF(-/-) mice enhanced susceptibility to B. abortus infection although this susceptibility was unaltered in the mutant mice; however, when γδ T cells were depleted from IFN-γ(-/-) mice, enhanced susceptibility was observed. Neutralization of γδ T cells in the absence of TNF-α did not further impair immunity. In the absence of TNF-α or γδ T cells, B. abortus-infected mice showed enhanced IFN-γ, suggesting that they augmented production to compensate for the loss of γδ T cells and/or TNF-α. While the protective role of γδ T cells was TNF-α-dependent, γδ T cells were not the major source of TNF-α and activation of γδ T cells following B. abortus infection was TNF-α-independent. Additionally, bovine TCRγδ cells were found to respond rapidly to B. abortus infection upon co-culture with autologous macrophages and could impair the intramacrophage replication of B. abortus via IFN-γ. Collectively, these results demonstrate γδ T cells are important for early protection to B. abortus infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrucella abortusBrucellosisBrucellosis, BovineCattleCell ProliferationGene Expression ProfilingGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Lymphocyte SubsetsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21765931
PMCPMC3134454
OpenAlexW2014256962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.