Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21765926›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Extension of lifespan in C. elegans by naphthoquinones that act through stress hormesis mechanisms.

Piper R Hunt, Tae Gen Son, Mark A Wilson, Quian-Sheng Yu, William H Wood, Yongqing Zhang, Kevin G Becker, Nigel H Greig, Mark P Mattson, Simonetta Camandola and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Effect ofActa medica Philippina · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Plant and fungal products that extend lifespan inMicrobial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2020
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Piper R HuntLaboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Tae Gen Son
Mark A Wilson
Quian-Sheng Yu
William H Wood
Yongqing Zhang
Kevin G Becker
Nigel H Greig
Mark P Mattson
Simonetta Camandola
Catherine A Wolkow
National Institute on Aging · USInstitute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Design And Development Of Experimental Therapeutics ((Systemic & Neurodegenerative Disorders and Alzheimer's Disease)ZIAAG000311 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GREIG, NIGEL H. · 2009 to 2025
$16.0M
Analysis of complex biological systems by microarray based gene expressionZICAG000616 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE, SUPRIYO · 2009 to 2025
$15.5M
Genetic and environmental factors that regulate aging and longevityZ01AG000320 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI WOLKOW, CATHERINE A · 2002 to 2008
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hormesis occurs when a low level stress elicits adaptive beneficial responses that protect against subsequent exposure to severe stress. Recent findings suggest that mild oxidative and thermal stress can extend lifespan by hormetic mechanisms. Here we show that the botanical pesticide plumbagin, while toxic to C. elegans nematodes at high doses, extends lifespan at low doses. Because plumbagin is a naphthoquinone that can generate free radicals in vivo, we investigated whether it extends lifespan by activating an adaptive cellular stress response pathway. The C. elegans cap'n'collar (CNC) transcription factor, SKN-1, mediates protective responses to oxidative stress. Genetic analysis showed that skn-1 activity is required for lifespan extension by low-dose plumbagin in C. elegans. Further screening of a series of plumbagin analogs identified three additional naphthoquinones that could induce SKN-1 targets in C. elegans. Naphthazarin showed skn-1dependent lifespan extension, over an extended dose range compared to plumbagin, while the other naphthoquinones, oxoline and menadione, had differing effects on C. elegans survival and failed to activate ARE reporter expression in cultured mammalian cells. Our findings reveal the potential for low doses of naturally occurring naphthoquinones to extend lifespan by engaging a specific adaptive cellular stress response pathway.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHep G2 CellsHumansLongevityMutationNaphthoquinonesStress, PhysiologicalSurvival AnalysisTetrahydronaphthalenesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsnaphthazarinNaphthoquinonesoxolineplumbaginTetrahydronaphthalenesToxins, BiologicalTranscription FactorsVitamin K 3

Identifiers

PMID21765926
PMCPMC3135594
OpenAlexW2033475624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.