Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21765613›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2011

Location, location, location: is membrane partitioning everything when it comes to innate immune activation?

Martha Triantafilou, Philipp M Lepper, Robin Olden, Ivo de Seabra Rodrigues Dias, Kathy Triantafilou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Myristoylated rhinovirus VP4 protein activates TLR2-dependent proinflammatory gene expression.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Monophosphoryl lipid A-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression does not require CD14 in primary human dendritic cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Innate immune cells in liver inflammation.Mediators of inflammation · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Martha TriantafilouDepartment of Child Health, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK; Infection and Immunity Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
Philipp M Lepper
Robin Olden
Ivo de Seabra Rodrigues Dias
Kathy Triantafilou

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last twenty years, the general view of the plasma membrane has changed from a homogeneous arrangement of lipids to a mosaic of microdomains. It is currently thought that islands of highly ordered saturated lipids and cholesterol, which are laterally mobile, exist in the plane of the plasma membrane. Lipid rafts are thought to provide a means to explain the spatial segregation of certain signalling pathways emanating from the cell surface. They seem to provide the necessary microenvironment in order for certain specialised signalling events to take place, such as the innate immune recognition. The innate immune system seems to employ germ-lined encoded receptors, called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), in order to detect pathogens. One family of such receptors are the Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which are the central "sensing" apparatus of the innate immune system. In recent years, it has become apparent that TLRs are recruited into membrane microdomains in response to ligands. These nanoscale assemblies of sphingolipid, cholesterol, and TLRs stabilize and coalesce, forming signalling platforms, which transduce signals that lead to innate immune activation. In the current paper, we will investigate all past and current literature concerning recruitment of extracellular and intracellular TLRs into lipid rafts and how this membrane organization modulates innate immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CompartmentationCell MembraneHumansImmune SystemMembrane MicrodomainsToll-Like ReceptorsToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID21765613
PMCPMC3134105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.