Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21765586›Full record

ArticleDrugs of the future2009

PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTS FOR TINNITUS: NEW AND OLD.

R Salvi, E Lobarinas, W Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs of the future, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Assessment of Treatment Efficacy in Patients with Chronic Tinnitus: An Ambispective Cohort Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tinnitus Update.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Analysis of Factors Influencing the Efficiency of Acupuncture in Tinnitus Patients.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Effect of Tianeptine on Depressed Tinnitus Patients.Journal of audiology & otology · 2016
    Article
  12. Sensorineural Tinnitus: Its Pathology and Probable Therapies.International journal of otolaryngology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R SalviCenter for Hearing and Deafness and Department of Communicative Disorders and Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
E Lobarinas
W Sun
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Animal Models of Tinnitus, Brain Imaging & TherapyR01DC009091 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SALVI, RICHARD J · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
Neural Aspects of TinnitusR01DC009219 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SALVI, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009091NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subjective tinnitus, the phantom ringing or buzzing sensation that occurs in the absence of sound, affects 12-14% of adults; in some cases the tinnitus is so severe or disabling that patients seek medical treatment. However, although the economic and emotional impact of tinnitus is large, there are currently no FDA-approved drugs to treat this condition. Clinical trials are now underway to evaluate the efficacy of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and dopamine D(2) antagonists, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists and zinc dietary supplements. Previous off-label clinical studies, while not definitive, suggest that patients with severe depression may experience improvement in their tinnitus after treatment with antidepressants such as nortriptyline or sertraline. A small subpopulation of patients with what has been described as "typewriter tinnitus" have been shown to gain significant relief from the anticonvulsant carbamazepine. Preliminary studies with misoprostol, a synthetic prostaglandin E1 analogue, and sulpiride, a dopamine D(2) antagonist, have shown promise. Animal behavioral studies suggest that GABA transaminase inhibitors and potassium channel modulators can suppress tinnitus. Additionally, improvements in tinnitus have also been noted in patients taking melatonin for significant sleep disturbances. Like other complex neurological disorders, one drug is unlikely to resolve tinnitus in all patients; therapies targeting specific subgroups are likely to yield the greatest success.

Identifiers

PMID21765586
PMCPMC3136369
OpenAlexW2092689283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.