Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21765459›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2011

The future of model organisms in human disease research.

Timothy J Aitman, Charles Boone, Gary A Churchill, Michael O Hengartner, Trudy F C Mackay, Derek L Stemple

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Special Issue "Using Model Organisms to Study Complex Human Diseases".International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Environmental science & technology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. TISSUES 2.0: an integrative web resource on mammalian tissue expression.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2018
    Article
  15. What Can We Learn About Human Disease from the Nematode C. elegans?Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Timothy J AitmanMedical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College, London, UK. t.aitman@csc.mrc.ac.uk
Charles Boone
Gary A Churchill
Michael O Hengartner
Trudy F C Mackay
Derek L Stemple
Imperial College London · GBJackson Laboratory · USNorth Carolina State University · USUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Zurich · CHWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

UNC and PERLEGEN, IncP50GM076468 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI PETKOV, PETKO M · 2006 to 2015
$31.0M
Systems Genetic Analysis of Multi-parent CrossesR01GM070683 · NIGMS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI BROMAN, KARL W, CHURCHILL, GARY A · 2004 to 2022
$6.8M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI IN DROSOPHILAR01GM045146 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI ANHOLT, ROBERT R. H, MACKAY, TRUDY F. · 1991 to 2012
$5.1M
Medical Research Council MC_U120061454NIGMS NIH HHS GM076468NIGMS NIH HHS GM45146NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Model organisms have played a huge part in the history of studies of human genetic disease, both in identifying disease genes and characterizing their normal and abnormal functions. But is the importance of model organisms diminishing? The direct discovery of disease genes and variants in humans has been revolutionized, first by genome-wide association studies and now by whole-genome sequencing. Not only is it now much easier to directly identify potential disease genes in humans, but the genetic architecture that is being revealed in many cases is hard to replicate in model organisms. Furthermore, disease modelling can be done with increasing effectiveness using human cells. Where does this leave non-human models of disease?

Indexed as

Genome, HumanModels, AnimalAnimalsChromosome MappingGenetic Association StudiesHumansModels, BiologicalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID21765459
OpenAlexW1968610206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.