Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21765405›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2011

Chemical genetics identify eIF2α kinase heme-regulated inhibitor as an anticancer target.

Ting Chen, Duygu Ozel, Yuan Qiao, Fred Harbinski, Limo Chen, Séverine Denoyelle, Xiaoying He, Nela Zvereva, Jeffrey G Supko, Michael Chorev and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. ISR Modulators in Neurological Diseases.Current neuropharmacology · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ting ChenLaboratory for Translational Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Duygu Ozel
Yuan Qiao
Fred Harbinski
Limo Chen
Séverine Denoyelle
Xiaoying He
Nela Zvereva
Jeffrey G Supko
Michael Chorev
Jose A Halperin
Bertal H Aktas
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

NEW TRANSLATION INITIATION INHIBITORS FOR CANCER THERAPYU19CA087427 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HALPERIN, JOSE A · 2000 to 2004
$5.1M
Molecular adn Chemical Biology of Integrated ER StreR21AG032546 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI AKTAS, BERTAL H. · 2009 to 2010
$382k
NCI NIH HHS 5 U19 CA87427NCI NIH HHS U19 CA087427NIA NIH HHS R21 AG032546NIA NIH HHS R21AG032546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translation initiation plays a critical role in cellular homeostasis, proliferation, differentiation and malignant transformation. Consistently, increasing the abundance of the eIF2-GTP-tRNA(i)(Met) translation initiation complex transforms normal cells and contributes to cancer initiation and the severity of some anemias. The chemical modifiers of the eIF2-GTP-tRNA(i)(Met) ternary complex are therefore invaluable tools for studying its role in the pathobiology of human disorders and for determining whether this complex can be pharmacologically targeted for therapeutic purposes. Using a cell-based assay, we identified N,N'-diarylureas as unique inhibitors of ternary complex accumulation. Direct functional-genetic and biochemical evidence demonstrated that the N,N'-diarylureas activate heme-regulated inhibitor kinase, thereby phosphorylating eIF2α and reducing the abundance of the ternary complex. Using tumor cell proliferation in vitro and tumor growth in vivo as paradigms, we demonstrate that N,N'-diarylureas are potent and specific tools for studying the role of eIF2-GTP-tRNA(i)(Met) ternary complex in the pathobiology of human disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationeIF-2 KinaseHumansMaleMiceMice, NudePeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalUreaXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentseIF-2 KinaseUrea

Identifiers

PMID21765405
PMCPMC3684262
OpenAlexW2152740213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.