Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21764946›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

New nystatin-related antifungal polyene macrolides with altered polyol region generated via biosynthetic engineering of Streptomyces noursei.

Trygve Brautaset, Håvard Sletta, Kristin F Degnes, Olga N Sekurova, Ingrid Bakke, Olga Volokhan, Trygve Andreassen, Trond E Ellingsen, Sergey B Zotchev

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Article
  16. Biosynthesis and pathway engineering of antifungal polyene macrolides in actinomycetes.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2013
    Review
  17. Microbial cytochromes P450: biodiversity and biotechnology. Where do cytochromes P450 come from, what do they do and what can they do for us?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  18. Protein engineering towards natural product synthesis and diversification.Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Trygve BrautasetDepartment of Biotechnology, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway.
Håvard Sletta
Kristin F Degnes
Olga N Sekurova
Ingrid Bakke
Olga Volokhan
Trygve Andreassen
Trond E Ellingsen
Sergey B Zotchev
SINTEF · NONorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOBiosergen (Norway) · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyene macrolide antibiotics, including nystatin and amphotericin B, possess fungicidal activity and are being used as antifungal agents to treat both superficial and invasive fungal infections. Due to their toxicity, however, their clinical applications are relatively limited, and new-generation polyene macrolides with an improved therapeutic index are highly desirable. We subjected the polyol region of the heptaene nystatin analogue S44HP to biosynthetic engineering designed to remove and introduce hydroxyl groups in the C-9-C-10 region. This modification strategy involved inactivation of the P450 monooxygenase NysL and the dehydratase domain in module 15 (DH15) of the nystatin polyketide synthase. Subsequently, these modifications were combined with replacement of the exocyclic C-16 carboxyl with the methyl group through inactivation of the P450 monooxygenase NysN. Four new polyene macrolides with up to three chemical modifications were generated, produced at relatively high yields (up to 0.51 g/liter), purified, structurally characterized, and subjected to in vitro assays for antifungal and hemolytic activities. Introduction of a C-9 hydroxyl by DH15 inactivation also blocked NysL-catalyzed C-10 hydroxylation, and these modifications caused a drastic decrease in both antifungal and hemolytic activities of the resulting analogues. In contrast, single removal of the C-10 hydroxyl group by NysL inactivation had only a marginal effect on these activities. Results from the extended antifungal assays strongly suggested that the 9-hydroxy-10-deoxy S44HP analogues became fungistatic rather than fungicidal antibiotics.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysCandida albicansErythrocytesHemolysisHorsesMacrolidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureNystatinPolyenesPolymersStreptomycesAntifungal AgentsMacrolidesNystatinPolyenesPolymerspolyolS44HP

Identifiers

PMID21764946
PMCPMC3187132
OpenAlexW2136804812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.