Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21764930›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Antibiotic production by myxobacteria plays a role in predation.

Yao Xiao, Xueming Wei, Richard Ebright, Daniel Wall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Laboratory screening and field validation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Milestones in the development ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. From predator to protector:Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yao XiaoDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA.
Xueming Wei
Richard Ebright
Daniel Wall
University of Wyoming · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Wyoming IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research ExcellenceP20RR016474 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI LIBERLES, DAVID A. · 2001 to 2011
$28.2M
INHIBITORS OF BACTERIAL RNA POLYMERASE: "SWITCH REGION"R01AI072766 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI EBRIGHT, RICHARD H. · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
NCRR NIH HHS 2P20RR016474NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myxobacteria are predatory and are prolific producers of secondary metabolites. Here, we tested a hypothesized role that secondary metabolite antibiotics function as weapons in predation. To test this, a Myxococcus xanthus Δta1 mutant, blocked in antibiotic TA (myxovirescin) production, was constructed. This TA(-) mutant was defective in producing a zone of inhibition (ZOI) against Escherichia coli. This shows that TA is the major M. xanthus-diffusible antibacterial agent against E. coli. Correspondingly, the TA(-) mutant was defective in E. coli killing. Separately, an engineered E. coli strain resistant to TA was shown to be resistant toward predation. Exogenous addition of spectinomycin, a bacteriostatic antibiotic, rescued the predation defect of the TA(-) mutant. In contrast, against Micrococcus luteus the TA(-) mutant exhibited no defect in ZOI or killing. Thus, TA plays a selective role on prey species. To extend these studies to other myxobacteria, the role of antibiotic corallopyronin production in predation was tested and also found to be required for Corallococcus coralloides killing on E. coli. Next, a role of TA production in myxobacterial fitness was assessed by measuring swarm expansion. Here, the TA(-) mutant had a specific swarm rate reduction on prey lawns, and thus reduced fitness, compared to an isogenic TA(+) strain. Based on these observations, we conclude that myxobacterial antibiotic production can function as a predatory weapon. To our knowledge, this is the first report to directly show a link between secondary metabolite production and predation.

Indexed as

AntibiosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsColony Count, MicrobialDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliGene Knockout TechniquesLactonesMicrobial ViabilityMicrococcus luteusMyxococcalesAnti-Bacterial Agentscorallopyronin ALactonesmyxovirescin A

Identifiers

PMID21764930
PMCPMC3165673
OpenAlexW2104904131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.