Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21764907›Full record

ReviewEukaryotic cell2011

Coevolution of morphology and virulence in Candida species.

Delma S Thompson, Patricia L Carlisle, David Kadosh

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eukaryotic cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03115073 (A Phase IIa Randomized, Active-controlled, Double-blind, Dose-escalation Study in Patients With Vulvovaginal Candidiasis to Evaluate Dose Response Relationship of Clinical Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Topically Administered ProF-001), which is not on this map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03115073 phase2 / phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Phase IIa Randomized, Active-controlled, Double-blind, Dose-escalation Study in Patients With Vulvovaginal Candidiasis to Evaluate Dose Response Relationship of Clinical Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Topically Administered ProF-001

TypeinterventionalSponsorProFem GmbHRan2017 to 2018Enrolled84ConditionsVulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC)ArmsCandiplus, Clotrimazole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. mBio · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Impact of Cyclodextrins on the Physiology ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Delma S ThompsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Dr., MC 7758, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.
Patricia L Carlisle
David Kadosh

Funding

Institutional Research Training GrantT32DE014318 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2002 to 2026
$12.1M
Determination of morphology and virulence in Candida albicansR01AI083344 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KADOSH, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Control of Candida albicans Filamentous Growth and VirulenceR56AI072705 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KADOSH, DAVID · 2009 to 2009
$297k
Determining Genetic and Molecular Mechanisms that Specify C. albicans MorphologyF31DE020214 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CARLISLE, PATRICIA LYNN · 2009 to 2011
$69k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI083344NIAID NIH HHS 1R56AI072705NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083344NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI072705NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE020214NIDCR NIH HHS F31DE020214-02NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE014318NIDCR NIH HHS T32DE14318-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of the major human fungal pathogens are known to undergo morphological changes, which in certain cases are associated with virulence. Although there has been an intense research focus on morphology in fungi, very little is known about how morphology evolved in conjunction with a variety of other virulence properties. However, several recent important discoveries, primarily in Candida species, are beginning to shed light on this important area and answer many longstanding questions. In this minireview, we first provide a description of the major fungal morphologies, as well as the roles of morphology and morphology-associated gene expression in virulence. Next, focusing largely on Candida species, we examine the evolutionary relationships among specific morphological forms. Finally, drawing on recent findings, we begin to address the question of how specific morphological changes came to be associated with virulence of Candida species during evolution.

Indexed as

PhenotypeCandidaCandidiasisFungiGene ExpressionHumansHyphaeModels, BiologicalVirulenceVirulence FactorsYeastsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21764907
PMCPMC3187052

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.