Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21763503›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

On the solution conformation and dynamics of the HIV-1 viral infectivity factor.

Sean R Marcsisin, Purushottam S Narute, Lori A Emert-Sedlak, Marek Kloczewiak, Thomas E Smithgall, John R Engen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV Genome-Wide Protein Associations: a Review of 30 Years of Research.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2016
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean R MarcsisinDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and the Barnett Institute of Chemical and Biological Analysis, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Purushottam S Narute
Lori A Emert-Sedlak
Marek Kloczewiak
Thomas E Smithgall
John R Engen
University of Pittsburgh · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Small Molecule Inhibitors of HIV Nef SignalingR01AI057083 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2003 to 2019
$5.1M
SRC FAMILY KINASES AS MOLECULAR TARGETS FOR HIV NEFR01CA081398 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 1998 to 2010
$1.8M
Protein conformational change upon membrane associationR01GM086507 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ENGEN, JOHN R · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Structural Dynamics of Src-Family Kinase ActivationR01GM070590 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI ENGEN, JOHN R · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Structural Biology of HIV Nef-Src Family Kinase ComplexesR21AI077444 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITHGALL, THOMAS E. · 2009 to 2010
$417k
NCI NIH HHS CA081398NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081398NIAID NIH HHS AI077444NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057083NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI077444NIGMS NIH HHS GM070590NIGMS NIH HHS GM086507NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070590NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) has evolved a cunning mechanism to circumvent the antiviral activity of the APOBEC3 family of host cell enzymes. HIV-1 Vif [viral (also called virion) infectivity factor], one of several HIV accessory proteins, targets APOBEC3 proteins for proteasomal degradation and downregulates their expression at the mRNA level. Despite the importance of Vif for HIV-1 infection, there is little conformational data on Vif alone or in complex with other cellular factors due to incompatibilities with many structural techniques and difficulties in producing suitable quantities of the protein for biophysical analysis. As an alternative, we have turned to hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry (HX MS), a conformational analysis method that is well suited for proteins that are difficult to study using X-ray crystallography and/or NMR. HX MS was used to probe the solution conformation of recombinant full-length HIV-1 Vif. Vif specifically interacted with the previously identified binding partner Hck and was able to cause kinase activation, suggesting that the Vif studied by HX MS retained a biochemically competent conformation relevant to Hck interaction. HX MS analysis of Vif alone revealed low deuteration levels in the N-terminal portion, indicating that this region contained structured or otherwise protected elements. In contrast, high deuteration levels in the C-terminal portion of Vif indicated that this region was likely unstructured in the absence of cellular interacting proteins. Several regions within Vif displayed conformational heterogeneity in solution, including the APOBEC3G/F binding site and the HCCH zinc finger. Taken together, these HX MS results provide new insights into the solution conformation of Vif.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceBiophysical PhenomenaDeuterium Exchange MeasurementEnzyme ActivationHIV-1HumansMass SpectrometryModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataPeptidesProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-hckRecombinant ProteinsSolutionsvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusPeptidesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-hckRecombinant ProteinsSolutionsvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusZinc

Identifiers

PMID21763503
PMCPMC3139145
OpenAlexW2002352448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.