Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21762128›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2011

Immunosuppressive functions of hepatic myeloid-derived suppressor cells of normal mice and in a murine model of chronic hepatitis B virus.

S Chen, S M F Akbar, M Abe, Y Hiasa, M Onji

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liver macrophages: development, dynamics, and functions.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
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  9. Roles of Cofactors in Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Drug Metabolism and Beyond.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. MDSCs in infectious diseases: regulation, roles, and readjustment.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon City, Ehime, Japan.
S M F Akbar
M Abe
Y Hiasa
M Onji
Ehime University · JPToshiba General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunosuppressive state of tumour-bearing hosts is attributable, at least in part, to myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). However, the role of MDSC in physiological conditions and diseases other than cancer has not been addressed. As the liver is a tolerogenic organ, the present study attempted to localize and assess functions of hepatic MDSC in a normal liver and in a murine model of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. MDSC was identified in the liver of normal mice and HBV transgenic mice (TM) as CD11b(+) Gr1(+) cells by dual-colour flow cytometry. Highly purified populations of MDSC and their subtypes were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. The functions of MDSC and their subtypes were evaluated in allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-specific T cell proliferation assays. Normal mice-derived liver MDSC, but not other myeloid cells (CD11b(+) Gr1(-) ), suppressed T cell proliferation in allogenic MLR in a dose-dependent manner. Alteration of T cell antigens and impaired interferon-γ production seems to be related to MDSC-induced immunosuppression. In HBV TM, the frequencies of liver MDSC were about twice those of normal mice liver (13·6±3·2% versus 6·05±1·21%, n=5, P<0·05). Liver-derived MDSC from HBV TM also suppressed proliferative capacities of allogenic T cells and HBsAg-specific lymphocytes. Liver MDSC may have a critical role in maintaining homeostasis during physiological conditions. As liver MDSC had immunosuppressive functions in HBV TM, they may be a target of immune therapy in chronic HBV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryGenome, ViralHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusImmune ToleranceImmunoassayImmunosuppression TherapyInterferon-gammaLiverLymphocyte ActivationHepatitis B Surface AntigensInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID21762128
PMCPMC3193928
OpenAlexW1562163928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.