Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21760961›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Aberrant DNA methylation is associated with disease progression, resistance to imatinib and shortened survival in chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Jaroslav Jelinek, Vazganush Gharibyan, Marcos R H Estecio, Kimie Kondo, Rong He, Woonbok Chung, Yue Lu, Nianxiang Zhang, Shoudan Liang, Hagop M Kantarjian and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Epigenetic alterations in Myeloid Malignancies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Significance of Somatic Mutation Profiling in CML Beyond BCR-ABL: A Retrospective Study of the Indian Population.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2025
    Article
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jaroslav JelinekDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America. jjelinek@mdanderson.org
Vazganush Gharibyan
Marcos R H Estecio
Kimie Kondo
Rong He
Woonbok Chung
Yue Lu
Nianxiang Zhang
Shoudan Liang
Hagop M Kantarjian
Jorge E Cortes
Jean-Pierre J Issa
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USGenesis Foundation · US

Funding

University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KONOPLEVA, MARINA Y · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
TOLERANCE INDUCTION BY MEGADOSE STEM CELL TRANSPLANTS IN CML--GVHD AND GVLP01CA049639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHAMPLIN, RICHARD E. · 1990 to 2014
$41.8M
Genome-wide Identification of Minor Histocompatibility AntigensK25CA123344 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIANG, SHOUDAN · 2008 to 2012
$734k
NCI NIH HHS 2P01CA049639-20A2NCI NIH HHS CA046939NCI NIH HHS CA100632NCI NIH HHS K25 CA123344NCI NIH HHS P01 CA049639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epigenetic impact of DNA methylation in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is not completely understood. To elucidate its role we analyzed 120 patients with CML for methylation of promoter-associated CpG islands of 10 genes. Five genes were identified by DNA methylation screening in the K562 cell line and 3 genes in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. The CDKN2B gene was selected for its frequent methylation in myeloid malignancies and ABL1 as the target of BCR-ABL translocation. Thirty patients were imatinib-naïve (mostly treated by interferon-alpha before the imatinib era), 30 were imatinib-responsive, 50 were imatinib-resistant, and 10 were imatinib-intolerant. We quantified DNA methylation by bisulfite pyrosequencing. The average number of methylated genes was 4.5 per patient in the chronic phase, increasing significantly to 6.2 in the accelerated and 6.4 in the blastic phase. Higher numbers of methylated genes were also observed in patients resistant or intolerant to imatinib. These patients also showed almost exclusive methylation of a putative transporter OSCP1. Abnormal methylation of a Src suppressor gene PDLIM4 was associated with shortened survival independently of CML stage and imatinib responsiveness. We conclude that aberrant DNA methylation is associated with CML progression and that DNA methylation could be a marker associated with imatinib resistance. Finally, DNA methylation of PDLIM4 may help identify a subset of CML patients that would benefit from treatment with Src/Abl inhibitors.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAdolescentAdultAgedBenzamidesCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGenes, NeoplasmGenome, HumanHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMaleBenzamidesImatinib MesylatePiperazinesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID21760961
PMCPMC3132778
OpenAlexW1980947373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.