Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757961›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2011

Inflammatory markers and neuropsychological functioning: the Framingham Heart Study.

Angela L Jefferson, Joseph M Massaro, Alexa S Beiser, Sudha Seshadri, Martin G Larson, Philip A Wolf, Rhoda Au, Emelia J Benjamin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Image segmentation and classification of cytological cells based on multi-features clustering and chain splitting model].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2017
    Article
  10. Inflammation, Self-Regulation, and Health: An Immunologic Model of Self-Regulatory Failure.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Asthma control and cognitive function in a cohort of elderly adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Possible neurocognitive benefits of exercise in persons with heart failure.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2015
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Angela L JeffersonBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. angelaj@bu.edu
Joseph M Massaro
Alexa S Beiser
Sudha Seshadri
Martin G Larson
Philip A Wolf
Rhoda Au
Emelia J Benjamin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsWe hypothesized that inflammatory markers are cross-sectionally and longitudinally associated with neuropsychological indicators of early ischemia and Alzheimer's disease.

methodsFramingham Offspring Study participants, free of clinical stroke or dementia (n = 1,878; 60 ± 9 years; 54% women), underwent neuropsychological assessment and ascertainment of 11 inflammatory markers. Follow-up neuropsychological assessments (6.3 ± 1.0 years) were conducted on 1,352 of the original 1,878 participants.

resultsMultivariable linear regression related the inflammatory markers to cross-sectional performance and longitudinal change in neuropsychological performances. Secondary models included a twelfth factor, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), available on a subset of the sample (n = 1,393 cross-sectional; n = 1,213 longitudinal). Results suggest a few modest cross-sectional inflammatory and neuropsychological associations, particularly for tests assessing visual organization (C-reactive protein, p = 0.007), and a few modest relations between inflammatory markers and neuropsychological change, particularly for executive functioning (TNF-α, p = 0.004). Secondary analyses suggested that inflammatory markers were cross-sectionally (TNF-α, p = 0.004) related to reading performance.

conclusionsOur findings are largely negative, but suggest that specific inflammatory markers may have limited associations with poorer cognition and reading performance among community-dwelling adults. Because of multiple testing concerns, our limited positive findings are offered as hypothesis generating and require replication in other studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesCytokinesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMaleMemoryMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsBiomarkersCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21757961
PMCPMC3142099

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.