Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757781›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2011

Role of the AMPK/SREBP-1 pathway in the development of orotic acid-induced fatty liver.

Eun-Jeong Jung, Sung-Won Kwon, Byung-Hwa Jung, Seon-Hee Oh, Byung-Hoon Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eun-Jeong JungCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University.
Sung-Won Kwon
Byung-Hwa Jung
Seon-Hee Oh
Byung-Hoon Lee
Seoul National University · KRChosun University · KRKorea Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orotic acid (OA), an intermediate in pyrimidine metabolism, has been used for a variety of purposes, such as dietary supplements. Although it is well documented that OA induces fatty liver in a species-specific manner, the precise molecular mechanisms remain unclear. The present study investigated the role of the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) pathway in the OA-induced fatty liver. Treatment with OA suppressed the phosphorylation of AMPK via proteasomal degradation of upstream kinase LKB1 and induced activation of SREBP-1 in both human hepatoma cell lines and primary rat hepatocytes. OA-induced SREBP-1 transcriptional activity was suppressed by cotreatment with aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) or metformin, or by overexpression of constitutively active AMPK (CA-AMPK) in the human hepatoma cell line. Importantly, in vivo data corroborated these results. Feeding 1% OA with diet decreased the phosphorylation of AMPK and increased the maturation of SREBP-1 and the expression of SREBP-responsive genes in the rat liver. OA-induced lipid accumulation was also completely inhibited by rapamycin. Mouse hepatocytes and mice were resistant to OA-induced lipogenesis because of little if any response in AMPK and downstream effectors. In conclusion, OA induces hepatic lipogenesis, mediated predominantly by the AMPK/SREBP-1 pathway in rat hepatocytes and human hepatoma cell lines.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCell LineEnzyme ActivationFatty LiverGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrotic AcidProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesImmunosuppressive AgentsOrotic AcidProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSirolimusSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1STK11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21757781
PMCPMC3151682
OpenAlexW1990465439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.