Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757727›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Naloxone and ouabain in ultralow concentrations restore Na+/K+-ATPase and cytoskeleton in lipopolysaccharide-treated astrocytes.

Johan Forshammar, Linda Block, Christopher Lundborg, Björn Biber, Elisabeth Hansson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Alpha 2 NaScientific reports · 2017
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  15. Effects of interleukin-1ß on cortical spreading depolarization and cerebral vasculature.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Johan ForshammarDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Per Dubbsgatan 14, 1tr, SE 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Linda Block
Christopher Lundborg
Björn Biber
Elisabeth Hansson
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes respond to inflammatory stimuli and may be important modulators of the inflammatory response in the nervous system. This study aimed first to assess how astrocytes in primary culture behave in response to inflammatory stimuli concerning intracellular Ca(2+) responses, expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, actin filament organization, and expression of cytokines. In a cell culture model with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), astrocyte response was assessed first in the acute phase and then after incubation with LPS for 1-48 h. The concentration curve for LPS-stimulated Ca(2+) responses was bell-shaped, and the astrocytes expressed TLR4, which detects LPS and evokes intracellular Ca(2+) transients. After a long incubation with LPS, TLR4 was up-regulated, LPS-evoked Ca(2+) transients were expressed as oscillations, Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase was down-regulated, and the actin filaments were disorganized. Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release was increased after 24 h in LPS. A second aim was to try to restore the LPS-induced changes in astrocytes with substances that may have dose-dependent anti-inflammatory properties. Naloxone and ouabain were tested separately in ultralow or high concentrations. Both substances evoked intracellular Ca(2+) transients for all of the concentrations from 10(-15) up to 10(-4) M. Neither substance blocked the TLR4-evoked Ca(2+) responses. Naloxone and ouabain prevented the LPS-induced down-regulation of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and restored the actin filaments. Ouabain, in addition, reduced the IL-1β release from reactive astrocytes. Notably, ultralow concentrations (10(-12) M) of naloxone and ouabain showed these qualities. Ouabain seems to be more potent in these effects of the two tested substances.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesCalcium SignalingCardiotonic AgentsCells, CulturedCytoskeletonDose-Response Relationship, DrugInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOuabainRatsSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseCardiotonic AgentsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOuabainSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21757727
PMCPMC3173109
OpenAlexW1990603161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.