Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757722›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Attenuated CagA oncoprotein in Helicobacter pylori from Amerindians in Peruvian Amazon.

Masato Suzuki, Kotaro Kiga, Dangeruta Kersulyte, Jaime Cok, Catherine C Hooper, Hitomi Mimuro, Takahito Sanada, Shiho Suzuki, Masaaki Oyama, Hiroko Kozuka-Hata and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Discovery of unique AfricanWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of NewFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Preventive effect ofClinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Phylogenomics of ColombianGut pathogens · 2017
    Article
  14. Structure and function of Helicobacter pylori CagA, the first-identified bacterial protein involved in human cancer.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Masato SuzukiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro Kiga
Dangeruta Kersulyte
Jaime Cok
Catherine C Hooper
Hitomi Mimuro
Takahito Sanada
Shiho Suzuki
Masaaki Oyama
Hiroko Kozuka-Hata
Shigeru Kamiya
Quan-Ming Zou
Robert H Gilman
Douglas E Berg
Chihiro Sasakawa
The University of Tokyo · JPUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEWashington University in St. Louis · USArmy Medical University · CNKyorin University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

Infectious Diseases Training Program in PeruD43TW006581 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2003 to 2012
$2.4M
H.PYLORI POPULATION GENETICS AND GENOME EVOLUTIONR01DK063041 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, DOUGLAS EUGENE · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
NOVEL TRANSPOSONS AND PLASTICITY ZONES OF HELICOBACTER PYLORIR21AI088337 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, DOUGLAS EUGENE · 2010 to 2011
$416k
HELICOBACTER PYLORI GENOME SEQUENCE EVOLUTIONR21AI078237 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, DOUGLAS EUGENE · 2009 to 2010
$266k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006581FIC NIH HHS D43TW006581NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078237NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088337NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063041NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK63041PHS HHS T53 1007646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population genetic analyses of bacterial genes whose products interact with host tissues can give new understanding of infection and disease processes. Here we show that strains of the genetically diverse gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori from Amerindians from the remote Peruvian Amazon contain novel alleles of cagA, a major virulence gene, and reveal distinctive properties of their encoded CagA proteins. CagA is injected into the gastric epithelium where it hijacks pleiotropic signaling pathways, helps Hp exploit its special gastric mucosal niche, and affects the risk that infection will result in overt gastroduodenal diseases including gastric cancer. The Amerindian CagA proteins contain unusual but functional tyrosine phosphorylation motifs and attenuated CRPIA motifs, which affect gastric epithelial proliferation, inflammation, and bacterial pathogenesis. Amerindian CagA proteins induced less production of IL-8 and cancer-associated Mucin 2 than did those of prototype Western or East Asian strains and behaved as dominant negative inhibitors of action of prototype CagA during mixed infection of Mongolian gerbils. We suggest that Amerindian cagA is of relatively low virulence, that this may have been selected in ancestral strains during infection of the people who migrated from Asia into the Americas many thousands of years ago, and that such attenuated CagA proteins could be useful therapeutically.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAllelesAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsFemaleGastric MucosaGerbillinaeHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansIndians, South AmericanInterleukin-8MaleAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8Mucin-2Virulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21757722
PMCPMC3191037
OpenAlexW2012898696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.