Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757718›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Histidine-rich glycoprotein binds fibrin(ogen) with high affinity and competes with thrombin for binding to the gamma'-chain.

Trang T Vu, Alan R Stafford, Beverly A Leslie, Paul Y Kim, James C Fredenburgh, Jeffrey I Weitz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Proteomics of arterial thrombi in acute limb ischemia.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trang T VuThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; the Departments of Medical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada.
Alan R StaffordThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada.
Beverly A LeslieThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada.
Paul Y KimThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada.
James C FredenburghThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada.
Jeffrey I WeitzThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; the Departments of Medical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada; Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada. Electronic address: weitzj@taari.ca.
Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research CTP 79846Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 102735Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 3992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) is an abundant protein that binds fibrinogen and other plasma proteins in a Zn(2+)-dependent fashion but whose function is unclear. HRG has antimicrobial activity, and its incorporation into fibrin clots facilitates bacterial entrapment and killing and promotes inflammation. Although these findings suggest that HRG contributes to innate immunity and inflammation, little is known about the HRG-fibrin(ogen) interaction. By immunoassay, HRG-fibrinogen complexes were detected in Zn(2+)-supplemented human plasma, a finding consistent with a high affinity interaction. Surface plasmon resonance determinations support this concept and show that in the presence of Zn(2+), HRG binds the predominant γ(A)/γ(A)-fibrinogen and the γ-chain elongated isoform, γ(A)/γ'-fibrinogen, with K(d) values of 9 nm. Likewise, (125)I-labeled HRG binds γ(A)/γ(A)- or γ(A)/γ'-fibrin clots with similar K(d) values when Zn(2+) is present. There are multiple HRG binding sites on fibrin(ogen) because HRG binds immobilized fibrinogen fragment D or E and γ'-peptide, an analog of the COOH terminus of the γ'-chain that mediates the high affinity interaction of thrombin with γ(A)/γ'-fibrin. Thrombin competes with HRG for γ'-peptide binding and displaces (125)I-HRG from γ(A)/γ'-fibrin clots and vice versa. Taken together, these data suggest that (a) HRG circulates in complex with fibrinogen and that the complex persists upon fibrin formation, and (b) by competing with thrombin for γ(A)/γ'-fibrin binding, HRG may modulate coagulation. Therefore, the HRG-fibrin interaction may provide a novel link between coagulation, innate immunity, and inflammation.

Indexed as

Binding SitesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFibrinFibrinogenFibrinogens, AbnormalHistidine-Rich GlycoproteinHumansImmunoassayImmunoglobulin GKineticsLigandsPeptidesProtein BindingProteinsSurface Plasmon ResonanceThrombinFibrinFibrinogenfibrinogen gamma'Fibrinogens, AbnormalHistidine-Rich GlycoproteinImmunoglobulin GLigandsPeptidesProteinsThrombinZinc

Identifiers

PMID21757718
PMCPMC3162390
OpenAlexW2054884646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.