Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757613›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Structural variants of IFNα preferentially promote antiviral functions.

Nancy Vázquez, Hana Schmeisser, Michael A Dolan, Joseph Bekisz, Kathryn C Zoon, Sharon M Wahl

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interferon-Based Therapeutics in Cancer Therapy: Past, Present, and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Howard A. Young's 4 Decades in Science: More Than Just Experiments.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clustered and genome-wide transient mutagenesis in human cancers: Hypermutation without permanent mutators or loss of fitness.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tissue-specific interferon alpha subtype response to SIV infection in brain, spleen, and lung.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2013
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy VázquezOral Infection and Immunity Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. nvazquez@mail.nih.gov
Hana Schmeisser
Michael A Dolan
Joseph Bekisz
Kathryn C Zoon
Sharon M Wahl
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Normal And Pathologic Mechanisms Of Inflammation, Innate And Acquired ImmunityZIADE000046 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI WAHL, SHARON M · 2009 to 2012
$5.4M
The Antiviral Activities of Human InterferonsZIAAI001039 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZOON, KATHRYN · 2009 to 2016
$4.3M
Role Of Monocytes In AIDS And As Targets For Antiviral TherapyZIADE000513 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI WAHL, SHARON M · 2009 to 2012
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IFNα, a cytokine with multiple functions in innate and adaptive immunity and a potent inhibitor of HIV, exerts antiviral activity, in part, by enhancing apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme-catalytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3) family members. Although IFNα therapy is associated with reduced viral burden, this cytokine also mediates immune dysfunction and toxicities. Through detailed mapping of IFNα receptor binding sites, we generated IFNα hybrids and mutants and determined that structural changes in the C-helix alter the ability of IFN to limit retroviral activity. Selective IFNα constructs differentially block HIV replication and their directional magnitude of inhibition correlates with APOBEC3 levels. Importantly, certain mutants exhibited reduced toxicity as reflected by induced indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), suggesting discreet and shared intracellular signaling pathways. Defining IFN structure and function relative to APOBEC and other antiviral genes may enable design of novel IFN-related molecules preserving beneficial antiviral roles while minimizing negative effects.

Indexed as

APOBEC DeaminasesCalmodulinCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseGene Expression RegulationHIV-1HumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon-alphaMacrophagesModels, MolecularNF-kappa BProtein ConformationProtein Interaction MappingProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaAPOBEC3 proteins, humanAPOBEC DeaminasesCalmodulinCytidine DeaminaseCytosine DeaminaseIFNA21 protein, humanIFNA2 protein, humanIFNAR2 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInterferon-alphaNF-kappa BReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21757613
PMCPMC3167361
OpenAlexW2071613044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.