Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21757497›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Mice lacking Nf1 in osteochondroprogenitor cells display skeletal dysplasia similar to patients with neurofibromatosis type I.

Weixi Wang, Jeffry S Nyman, Koichiro Ono, David A Stevenson, Xiangli Yang, Florent Elefteriou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Basis of Fracture Pseudarthrosis Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type 1.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Somatic Double Inactivation ofHuman mutation · 2023
    Article
  12. Identifying Bone Matrix Impairments in a Mouse Model of Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) by Clinically Translatable Techniques.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Weixi WangDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jeffry S Nyman
Koichiro Ono
David A Stevenson
Xiangli Yang
Florent Elefteriou
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USPain and Rehabilitation Medicine · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Bone Pseudoarthrosis Dissected through the Generation of New Mouse ModelsR01AR055966 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ELEFTERIOU, FLORENT · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Transcriptional Regulation of Indian Hedgehog Expression in ChondrocytesR01AR055972 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI YANG, XIANGLI · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Osseous Abnormalities in Neurofibromatosis Type 1K23NS052500 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI STEVENSON, DAVID ANDREW · 2005 to 2009
$880k
NIAMS NIH HHS 1R01AR055966-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055972NINDS NIH HHS K23NS052500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in NF1 cause neurofibromatosis type I (NF1), a disorder characterized, among other clinical manifestations, by generalized and focal bony lesions. Dystrophic scoliosis and tibial pseudoarthrosis are the most severe skeletal manifestations for which treatment is not satisfactory, emphasizing the dearth of knowledge related to the biology of NF1 in bone cells. Using reporter mice, we report here that the mouse Col2α1-Cre promoter (collagen, type II, alpha 1) is active not only in chondrocytes but also in adult bone marrow osteoprogenitors giving rise to osteoblasts. Based on this finding, we crossed the Col2α1-Cre transgenic and Nf1(flox/flox) mice to determine whether loss of Nf1 in axial and appendicular osteochondroprogenitors recapitulates the skeletal abnormalities of NF1 patients. By microtomographic and X-rays studies, we show that Nf1(Col2)(-/-) mice display progressive scoliosis and kyphosis, tibial bowing and abnormalities in skull and anterior chest wall formation. These defects were accompanied by a low bone mass phenotype, high bone cortical porosity, osteoidosis, increased osteoclastogenesis and decreased osteoblast number, as quantified by histomorphometry and 3D-microtomography. Loss of Nf1 in osteochondroprogenitors also caused severe short stature and intervertebral disc defects. Blockade of the RAS/ERK activation characteristic of Nf1(-/-) osteoprogenitors by lovastatin during embryonic development could attenuate the increased cortical porosity observed in mutant pups. These data and the skeletal similarities between this mouse model and NF1 patients thus suggest that activation of the RAS/ERK pathway by Nf1 loss-of-function in osteochondroprogenitors is responsible for the vertebral and tibia lesions in NF1 patients, and that this molecular signature may represent a good therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesBone Diseases, DevelopmentalBone RemodelingChondrocytesCollagen Type IIEnzyme ActivationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleIntervertebral DiscLovastatinMiceMice, KnockoutNeurofibromatosis 1Neurofibromin 1OsteoblastsCollagen Type IIExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesLovastatinNeurofibromin 1ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21757497
PMCPMC3177652
OpenAlexW2149551358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.