SynthesisBiological psychiatry2011
The neural basis of drug stimulus processing and craving: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Biological psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 173 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
173 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 320 citations in OpenAlex.
- What can case-control comparisons of neural drug cue reactivity tell us about addiction? A neuroimaging meta-analysis.Translational psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Association of Drug Cues and Craving With Drug Use and Relapse: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- A meta-analysis on neural changes of cognitive training for mental disorders in executive function tasks: increase or decrease brain activation?BMC psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Neural Underpinnings of Social Stress in Substance Use Disorders.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022Pooled it
- How the harm of drugs and their availability affect brain reactions to drug cues: a meta-analysis of 64 neuroimaging activation studies.Translational psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Common and separable neural alterations in substance use disorders: A coordinate-based meta-analyses of functional neuroimaging studies in humans.Human brain mapping · 2020Pooled it
- Common and distinct brain activity associated with risky and ambiguous decision-making.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2020Pooled it
- Neuroimaging Impaired Response Inhibition and Salience Attribution in Human Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review.Neuron · 2018Pooled it
- Cue-reactivity in behavioral addictions: A meta-analysis and methodological considerations.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2018Pooled it
- Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: a meta-analytic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2016Pooled it
- Neurobiological impact of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of pharmacologic neuroimaging studies.Biological psychiatry · 2015Pooled it
- Visual cortex activation to drug cues: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging papers in addiction and substance abuse literature.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Pooled it
- Neural network of cognitive emotion regulation--an ALE meta-analysis and MACM analysis.NeuroImage · 2014Pooled it
- Structural brain changes associated with antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia as revealed by voxel-based morphometric MRI: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2013Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Spatial smoothing systematically biases the localization of reward-related brain activity.NeuroImage · 2013Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Efficacy and Neural Mechanisms of Mindfulness Meditation Among Adults With Internet Gaming Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Effects of extended-release naltrexone on the brain response to drug-related stimuli in patients with opioid use disorder.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2018Trial
113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErratum.2021
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe capacity of drug cues to elicit drug-seeking behavior is believed to play a fundamental role in drug dependence; yet the neurofunctional basis of human drug cue-reactivity is not fully understood. We performed a meta-analysis to identify brain regions that are consistently activated by presentation of drug cues. Studies involving treatment-seeking and nontreatment-seeking substance users were contrasted to determine whether there were consistent differences in the neural response to drug cues between these populations. Finally, to assess the neural basis of craving, consistency across studies in brain regions that show correlated activation with craving was assessed.
methodsAppropriate studies, assessing the effect of drug-related cues or manipulations of drug craving in drug-user populations across the whole brain, were obtained via the PubMed database and literature search. Activation likelihood estimation, a method of quantitative meta-analysis that estimates convergence across experiments by modeling the spatial uncertainty of neuroimaging data, was used to identify consistent regions of activation.
resultsCue-related activation was observed in the ventral striatum (across both subgroups), amygdala (in the treatment-seeking subgroup and overall), and orbitofrontal cortex (in the nontreatment-seeking subgroup and overall) but not insula cortex. Although a different pattern of frontal and temporal lobe activation between the subgroups was observed, these differences were not significant. Finally, right amygdala and left middle frontal gyrus activity were positively associated with craving.
conclusionsThese results substantiate the key neural substrates underlying reactivity to drug cues and drug craving.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.