Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21755459›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2011

Pre-clinical characterization of CX-4945, a potent and selective small molecule inhibitor of CK2 for the treatment of cancer.

Fabrice Pierre, Peter C Chua, Sean E O'Brien, Adam Siddiqui-Jain, Pauline Bourbon, Mustapha Haddach, Jerome Michaux, Johnny Nagasawa, Michael K Schwaebe, Eric Stefan and 14 more

Abstract read
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Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Pro-Apoptotic Activity of 1-(4,5,6,7-Tetrabromo-1International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. CK2 Chemical Probes: Past, Present, and Future.Kinases and phosphatases · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Fabrice PierreCylene Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA 92121, USA. fpierre@cylenepharma.com
Peter C Chua
Sean E O'Brien
Adam Siddiqui-Jain
Pauline Bourbon
Mustapha Haddach
Jerome Michaux
Johnny Nagasawa
Michael K Schwaebe
Eric Stefan
Anne Vialettes
Jeffrey P Whitten
Ta Kung Chen
Levan Darjania
Ryan Stansfield
Joshua Bliesath
Denis Drygin
Caroline Ho
May Omori
Chris Proffitt
Nicole Streiner
William G Rice
David M Ryckman
Kenna Anderes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article we describe the preclinical characterization of 5-(3-chlorophenylamino) benzo[c][2,6]naphthyridine-8-carboxylic acid (CX-4945), the first orally available small molecule inhibitor of protein CK2 in clinical trials for cancer. CX-4945 was optimized as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the CK2 holoenzyme (Ki = 0.38 nM). Iterative synthesis and screening of analogs, guided by molecular modeling, led to the discovery of orally available CX-4945. CK2 promotes signaling in the Akt pathway and CX-4945 suppresses the phosphorylation of Akt as well as other key downstream mediators of the pathway such as p21. CX-4945 induced apoptosis and caused cell cycle arrest in cancer cells in vitro. CX-4945 exhibited a dose-dependent antitumor activity in a xenograft model of PC3 prostate cancer model and was well tolerated. In vivo time-dependent reduction in the phosphorylation of the biomarker p21 at T145 was observed by immunohistochemistry. Inhibition of the newly validated CK2 target by CX-4945 represents a fresh therapeutic strategy for cancer.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdministration, OralAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCasein Kinase IICaspase 3Caspase 7Cell CycleCell Line, TumorHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceNaphthyridinesPhenazinesPhosphorylationAntineoplastic AgentsCasein Kinase IICaspase 3Caspase 7NaphthyridinesPhenazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorssilmitasertibSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.