Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21755332›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2012

Dual function of β-catenin in articular cartilage growth and degeneration at different stages of postnatal cartilage development.

Bo Ning, Peng Wang, Xinghong Pei, Yingquan Kang, Jun Song, Dahui Wang, Wanglin Zhang, Ruixue Ma

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Effects of Qi-Fang-Xi-Bi-Granules on Cartilage Morphology and C/ebpEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo NingDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wanyuan Road, 201102, Shanghai, China.
Peng Wang
Xinghong Pei
Yingquan Kang
Jun Song
Dahui Wang
Wanglin Zhang
Ruixue Ma
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CNBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study was to determine the role of β-catenin in normal postnatal articular cartilage growth and degeneration.

methodsWe investigated β-catenin gene and protein expression in hip cartilage cells of normal Wistar rats at two, four, six and eight weeks of age by using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry. Primary articular chondrocytes from eight week old rats were cultured and treated with LiCl for activation of β-catenin. Collagen X and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) were detected by quantitative RT-PCR and immunofluorescence. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS)-4 and 5 were detected by quantitative RT-PCR, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) was used for detecting cell apoptosis.

resultsThe highest levels of β-catenin expressions were detected in two week old rats, after which a steady decline was observed over the remaining period of observation (p < 0.05). When primary articular chondrocytes from eight week old rats were treated with LiCl, β-catenin mRNA and protein were induced (p < 0.05). Moreover, LiCl-activated β-catenin in chondrocytes was associated with significant concomitant increases in mRNA expression of collagen X and the MMP-13 encoding collagenase 3. Significantly increased mRNA expression of ADAMTS-5 was also seen in primary chondrocytes from eight week old rats after LiCl treatment (p < 0.05). The effect was specific to ADAMTS-5 since ADAMTS-4, which has similar proteolytic activity but different aggrecanase activity, was unaffected. Finally, TUNEL staining revealed that LiCl-activated β-catenin signalling led to increased cell apoptotic events in chondrocytes (p < 0.05).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that normal spatiotemporal patterns and degrees of Wnt/β-catenin signalling are needed to maintain postnatal articular cartilage growth and function. In the early stages of cartilage development, activation of β-catenin signalling is necessary for articular cartilage growth, while in adult cartilage it leads to degeneration and osteoarthritic-like chondrocytes.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninCartilage, ArticularCartilage DiseasesCells, CulturedChondrocytesCollagen Type XGene ExpressionLithium ChlorideMatrix Metalloproteinase 13ADAM ProteinsADAMTS4 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAdamts5 protein, ratAdjuvants, Immunologicbeta CateninCollagen Type XLithium ChlorideMatrix Metalloproteinase 13Procollagen N-Endopeptidase

Identifiers

PMID21755332
PMCPMC3291762
OpenAlexW1979469706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.