Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21753855›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Low-energy control of electrical turbulence in the heart.

Stefan Luther, Flavio H Fenton, Bruce G Kornreich, Amgad Squires, Philip Bittihn, Daniel Hornung, Markus Zabel, James Flanders, Andrea Gladuli, Luis Campoy and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 336 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards Low Energy Atrial Defibrillation.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Trial
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  9. Spiking at the edge: Excitability at interfaces in reaction-diffusion systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. In silico optical modulation of spiral wave trajectories in cardiac tissue.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Terminating spiral waves with a single designed stimulus: Teleportation as the mechanism for defibrillation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan LutherMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Am Fassberg 17, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany. stefan.luther@ds.mpg.de
Flavio H Fenton
Bruce G Kornreich
Amgad Squires
Philip Bittihn
Daniel Hornung
Markus Zabel
James Flanders
Andrea Gladuli
Luis Campoy
Elizabeth M Cherry
Gisa Luther
Gerd Hasenfuss
Valentin I Krinsky
Alain Pumir
Robert F Gilmour
Eberhard Bodenschatz
Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization · DECornell University · USUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

A MULTIDISCIPLINARY NMR CENTER FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHP41EB001977 · NIBIB · MELLON PITTS CORPORATION (MPC CORP) · PI HO, CHIEN · 2003 to 2013
$12.5M
Computer Model of the Canine VentricleR01HL075515 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI GILMOUR, ROBERT F · 2004 to 2009
$2.5M
MEMS Sensors for Arrhythmia Detection and InterventionsR01HL073644 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI GILMOUR, ROBERT F · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL073644NHLBI NIH HHS HL075515NHLBI NIH HHS HL075515-S04NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073644NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075515NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001977NIBIB NIH HHS P41-EB001977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling the complex spatio-temporal dynamics underlying life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias such as fibrillation is extremely difficult, because of the nonlinear interaction of excitation waves in a heterogeneous anatomical substrate. In the absence of a better strategy, strong, globally resetting electrical shocks remain the only reliable treatment for cardiac fibrillation. Here we establish the relationship between the response of the tissue to an electric field and the spatial distribution of heterogeneities in the scale-free coronary vascular structure. We show that in response to a pulsed electric field, E, these heterogeneities serve as nucleation sites for the generation of intramural electrical waves with a source density ρ(E) and a characteristic time, τ, for tissue depolarization that obeys the power law τ ∝ E(α). These intramural wave sources permit targeting of electrical turbulence near the cores of the vortices of electrical activity that drive complex fibrillatory dynamics. We show in vitro that simultaneous and direct access to multiple vortex cores results in rapid synchronization of cardiac tissue and therefore, efficient termination of fibrillation. Using this control strategy, we demonstrate low-energy termination of fibrillation in vivo. Our results give new insights into the mechanisms and dynamics underlying the control of spatio-temporal chaos in heterogeneous excitable media and provide new research perspectives towards alternative, life-saving low-energy defibrillation techniques.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial FibrillationContrast MediaCoronary VesselsDogsElectric CountershockElectrocardiographyHeartVentricular FibrillationX-Ray MicrotomographyContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID21753855
PMCPMC3153959
OpenAlexW2065814524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.